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贵阳市少数民族农民工的城市适应压力研究
引用本文:植凤英,张进辅.贵阳市少数民族农民工的城市适应压力研究[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,30(6):33-38.
作者姓名:植凤英  张进辅
作者单位:1. 贵州师范大学教育科学学院,贵州贵阳,550001
2. 西南大学心理学院,重庆,400715
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目“建设和谐社会进程中西南地区民族心理研究”,贵州省教育厅哲社项目“贵州省城市少数民族农民工的文化适应压力与心理健康研究”
摘    要:采用自编的少数民族农民工城市适应压力问卷对226名贵阳市少数民族农民工进行调查。结果表明:少数民族农民工的城市适应压力主要来自于社会环境、民族文化、工作就业、人际及生活等5个方面;贵阳市少数民族农民工的城市适应压力属中度压力,其中来自工作就业、社会环境和生活方面的压力感较重,民族文化压力感较轻;少数民族农民工的城市适应压力在年龄、受教育程度、打工月收入和城市居住时间上存在一定差异。

关 键 词:城市适应  城市适应压力  少数民族农民工

The research on urban adaptive stress of ethnic minority migrant workers in Guiyang
ZHI Feng-ying,ZHANG Jin-fu.The research on urban adaptive stress of ethnic minority migrant workers in Guiyang[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences),2012,30(6):33-38.
Authors:ZHI Feng-ying  ZHANG Jin-fu
Institution:1.School of Educational Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550001,China; 2.School of Psychology,Southwestern University,Chongqing 400715,China)
Abstract:226 ethnic minority migrant workers in Guiyang city were invited to complete the ethnic minority migrant workers' urban adaptive stress questionnaire which was a self-developed scale.Results: The main stressors of them were society environment,nation and culture,job or employment,interpersonal relationship and life problem;Their urban adaptive stress was moderate,and their stress from job or employment,society environment,and life problem were comparatively high,while their stress from nation and culture was low;There were some differences of their urban adaptive stress between different age,the level of education,income and living time of city.
Keywords:urban adaption  urban adaptive stress  ethnic minority migrant workers
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