武汉市地缘经济关系分析

湖北省地处我国中部，是“中部崛起”战略的重要支点，研究湖北省各城市与武汉市间的地缘经济关系，制定合理的经济发展战略对加快湖北省经济发展、提升湖北省在“中三角”经济发展中的地位甚至是促进中部崛起具有重要意义。本文选取湖北省各市的劳动力效率、资源向外地流动能力、资本转换率三个指标计算各市与武汉市的欧氏距离。结果显示：黄石市、鄂州市、宜昌市和武汉市是强竞争型关系；潜江市、十堰市、襄阳市、荆门市与武汉市是一般竞争关系；仙桃市、随州市、咸宁市、孝感市和武汉市在地缘关系上存在不确定型关系；天门市和神农架林区与武汉市在地缘经济关系上具有一般互补型关系；荆州市、恩施州、黄冈市与武汉市存在强互补性型关系。为此，各市开展经济交往时，应根据不同的地缘经济类型，采取不同的策略。

ANALYSIS ON THE GEO -ECONOMIC RELATIONGSHIPS OF WUHAN

Locating in the central part of China,Hubei province is an important fulcrum of the rising of the central areas in China.Analyzing the geo -economic relationship between Wuhan and other cities in Hubei province and establishing reasonable strategies for economic development are of great significance in accelerating the economic development of Hubei province and improving Hubei’s status in the economic development of the triangle area,and also in promoting the rising of the central parts in China.This study calculated the Euclidean distance between Wuhan and other cities on the index of labor force efficiency,outward resource mobility and capital turnover rate.It turns out that Huang shi,Ezhou and Yi chang have a strong competitive relationship with Wuhan city,Qianjiang,Shiyan,Xiangyang and Jingzhou have a ecumenic relationship with Wuhan,while the geoeconomic relationship between Wuhan and Xiantao,Suizhou,Xianning,Xiaogan city is uncertain.It also shows that there is a strong complementary relationship between Wuhan and Jingzhou,Enshi,and Huanggang.Therefore,Wuhan city should formulate different development strategies according to the different geoeconomic relationships.