考虑非适应性疏散行为的航站楼应急疏散

为了提高航站楼应急疏散的效率,考虑人群非适应性疏散行为的影响,基于Anylogic仿真软件,通过文献分析和调研问卷收集数据,模拟旅客惯性行为、折返行为、从众行为和结伴行为等非适应疏散行为对疏散效率的影响。结果表明,所有非适应性疏散行为皆对旅客疏散效率产生了消极影响,表现为旅客总体疏散时间增加和旅客疏散冲突区域面积扩大。最后,根据该国际机场现有应急疏散预案和建筑设施布局情况,指出现有预案的不足之处,并从航站楼布局设计和现场管理方面提出对策。

Emergency evacuation of terminal building considering non-adaptive evacuation behavior

In order to improve the efficiency of emergency evacuation in the terminal building, considering the influence of the non-adaptive evacuation behavior of the travelers, it analyzed the literature and collected data by questionnaire, then simulated the effect of non-adaptive evacuation behavior of passengers" inertial behavior, return behavior, herd behavior and companion behavior on evacuation efficiency, based on the Anylogic simulation software. The results show that all non-adaptive evacuation behaviors have a negative impact on passenger evacuation efficiency, which is manifested as an increase in the overall evacuation time of passengers and an increase in the area of passenger evacuation conflict areas. Finally, according to the existing emergency evacuation plan and the layout of the building facilities of the international airport, the deficiencies of the existing plan are pointed out, and the countermeasures are put forward from the layout design of the terminal building and the on-site management.