提高自学能力培养创造性思维

自学能力差、没有创新思维已经成为制约高职学生进一步学习的障碍。提高学生的自学能力，是培养学生的创造性思维的基础，必须寻找出一些能激发学生学习兴趣和主动性的方法：第一，鼓励学生运用发现学习法学习书本知识；第二，训练学生运用科学的思维方法探索社会问题；第三，唤醒学生的自主意识，形成创造性思维品质。这样才能使学生在学习中不再被动，才会有所发现，有所创新。

To Improve the Students' Teach- yourself Ability and Cultivate the Students' Creative Thinking

The barrier that prevents higher vocational students from making further improvement on study is that they are lack of teach-yourself ability and creative thinking.To improve the students' teach-yourself ability is the basis to cultivate the students' creative thinking.The methods can arouse their interest to study and study on their own initiative should be advocated:firstly,We should encourage the students to use study-to-discover method to get knowledge from books;secondly,we should train the students to use the mode of scientific thinking to probe social problems;thirdly,we should arouse the students' consciousness to act on their own and help them form the character of creative thinking.Thus,the students can take the initiative to discover or create things.