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混合碱法甘蔗渣基活性炭的制备工艺研究
引用本文:江恩源,廖钦洪,黄颖,梁冬莲,蒙冕武.混合碱法甘蔗渣基活性炭的制备工艺研究[J].广西科学,2009,16(2):177-179,192.
作者姓名:江恩源  廖钦洪  黄颖  梁冬莲  蒙冕武
作者单位:广西师范大学环境与资源学院,广西环境工程与保护评价重点实验室,广西桂林,541004
基金项目:广西教育厅科研项目,广西环境工程与保护评价重点实验室主任基金 
摘    要:采用正交试验方法研究影响混合碱法制备甘蔗渣基活性炭性能的4种工艺因素:活化剂配比、料液比、活化温度及活化时间。结果表明,影响甘蔗渣活性炭吸附性能的工艺因素的强弱秩序为:活化时间、活化温度、活化剂配比、料液比;样品的亚甲基蓝吸附值随着活化温度的升高或活化时间的延长而呈先增后降的变化规律。其最佳工艺为:活化剂配比(KOH:NaOH)7.4:1、料液比1.18:1、浸渍时间24h、活化温度923K、活化时间0.42h。经优化工艺制得的甘蔗渣基活性炭样品的亚甲基蓝吸附值为12.7ml/0.1g,为活性炭国家标准(GB/T13803.4—1999)中一级品的1.4倍。

关 键 词:甘蔗渣  活性炭  工艺  正交试验
收稿时间:2008/11/17 0:00:00

Studies on the Technology of Bagasse-Based Activated Carbon Prepared by Mixed Base Method
JIANG En-yuan,LIAO Qin-hong,HUANG Ying,LIANG Dong-lian and MENG Mian-wu.Studies on the Technology of Bagasse-Based Activated Carbon Prepared by Mixed Base Method[J].Guangxi Sciences,2009,16(2):177-179,192.
Authors:JIANG En-yuan  LIAO Qin-hong  HUANG Ying  LIANG Dong-lian and MENG Mian-wu
Institution:College of Environment and Resources;Guangxi Normal University;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering;Protection and Assessment;Guilin;Guangxi;541004;China
Abstract:The influencing factors such as the ratio of activating agents,the ratio of bagasse to mixed base,the activation temperature and time on properties of bagasse-based activated carbon prepared by mixed base method were systematically investigated by means of orthogonal test.The results showed that the sequence in terms of influence degree on the adsorption performance of the samples was as follows:activation time>activation temperature>activating agent>the ratio of bagasse to mixed base.The methylene blue ads...
Keywords:bagasse  activated carbon  technology  orthogonal test  
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