北京入境旅游流外向扩散的数量化分析

在分析旅游流研究现状的基础上,以2005～2009年《中国旅游统计年鉴》、《入境游客抽样调查资料》为主要数据来源,以北京入境旅游流外向扩散为研究对象,选取北京入境旅游流外向扩散的20个典型旅游省市,借助SPSS、Excel等统计软件,从流量变化、流入指数等方面对北京入境旅游流外向扩散进行数量化分析.结果表明,北京入境旅游流主要流向上海、陕西、广东、辽宁、天津和山东等经济发达或具有垄断性旅游资源的省市,北京入境旅游流外向扩散具有很强的资源导向性、经济导向性、距离导向性和交通导向性等特征.

Numerical Analysis on Outgoing Diffusion of Beijing Inbound Tourist Flows

Based on the analysis of present researches about tourist flows,this paper took Chinese tourism statistics yearbook and Chinese inbound tourism sampling data from 2005 to 2009 as the main data source,through selecting 20 typical tourist provinces or cities which Beijing tourists spreaded to,focused on the outgoing diffusion of inbound tourist flows of Beijing,by using softwares of SPSS,Excel etc,analyzed the diffusion regularity of Beijing tourist flows in the respects of the variation of flows and inflow index. As a result,Beijing tourists flow were primarily to the cities,which were developed economic regions or where the tourism resources were monopoly as Shanghai, Shanxi,etc,. The outgoing diffusion of inbound tourist flows of Beijing has a strong resource-oriented,economic orientation,distance-oriented and traffic-oriented features.