从体验哲学角度解析身体隐喻的构词理据

体验哲学是认知语言学的哲学基础，也就是人们通过对世界上各种事物的感知和对自己身体的认识来描述语言。同时人们对于隐喻的研究也从传统的修辞学向认知学转化，把隐喻纳入了思想和认知的研究轨道。身体隐喻作为隐喻的一种形式，其构词理据是把人体器官隐喻化，通过基本词、修饰词、叠音词、同义、互反、习语等六种方式达到表达形象生动的效果，这是体验哲学运用到语言学的成功范例。

Analyzing Word-Making Motivation of Body Metaphor from Embodied Philosophy

Embodied philosophy is the philosophical basis of cognitive linguistics, which is a way to describe language through the cognition of the world and human body. Meanwhile, people shift their ways of studying metaphor from traditional rhetoric to cognition. Thus, this brings metaphor to the scope of thoughts and cognition. Body metaphor, as one of metaphors, establishes its motivation of word - making by metaphorizing human organs and describing the abstract concepts with basic words, modifying words, reiterative locution, synonymous, repetition, converse and idioms. Apparently, it proves to be one successful example of the appliance of embodied philosophy to linguistics.