| 建筑物火灾疏散中人的行为的动力学模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖国清,王鹏飞,陈宝智.建筑物火灾疏散中人的行为的动力学模型[J].系统工程理论与实践,2004,24(5):134-139. |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖国清 王鹏飞 陈宝智 |
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| 作者单位： | (1)湖南科技大学能源与安全工程学院;(2)东北大学资源与土木学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省教育厅资助项目(02C435) |
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| 摘 要： | 基于建筑物火灾疏散中人的行为的特点,根据行为心理学原理,确定了建筑物火灾疏散中人的行为的状态变量和速率变量,然后应用系统动力学的理论建立了其数学模型,并讨论了基本参数量化的方法,最后得到了建筑物火灾疏散中人的行为的动态变化结果.此方法可作为预测建筑物火灾中人的行为的"实验室",也能为人们制定有效措施减少建筑物火灾疏散中人的失误提供理论依据.
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| 关 键 词： | 建筑火灾 疏散 人的行为 系统动力学 模拟 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-6788(2004)05-0134-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年6月13日 |
Dynamic Model of Human Behavior in Building Fire Evacuation |
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| XIAO Guo-qing,WANG Peng-fei,CHEN Bao-zhi.Dynamic Model of Human Behavior in Building Fire Evacuation[J].Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice,2004,24(5):134-139. |
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| Authors: | XIAO Guo-qing WANG Peng-fei CHEN Bao-zhi |
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| Institution: | (1)Dept of Resource Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology;(2)School of Resource and Civil Engineering,Northeastern University |
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| Abstract: | Based on the human characteristic in building fire evacuation and the principals of behavior psychology, the state variable and rate variable of human behavior are confirmed, then, its mathematical model is established by applying system dynamic theory, whose basic parameters are quantified, finally the dynamic result of human behavior in building fire evacuation is achieved, which not only can take as "a laboratory" forecasting human behavior in building fire evacuation, but also can provide the theory basis for controlling human error in building fire evacuation. |
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| Keywords: | building fire evacuation human behavior system dynamic simulation |
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