| 软系统方法论与软科学哲学 |
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| 引用本文： | 张华夏.软系统方法论与软科学哲学[J].系统科学学报,2011(1):9-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张华夏 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学; |
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| 摘 要： | 软系统方法论是一个非常重要的学科,它与科学哲学相互影响、相互作用和相互促进。本文着重分析软系统方法论的哲学基础,以及从硬系统方法论到软系统方法论的哲学基础的变迁,认为硬 / 软系统方法论之间的关系及其在科学哲学中的表现是互斥互补的关系。软科学哲学一词是库恩在《结构后的路》(2000)一书中提出来的。在我国研究和发展软系统方法论和软科学哲学是十分必要的。
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| 关 键 词： | 硬系统工程 软系统方法论 科学哲学 诠释主义 |
Soft Systems Methodology and Philosophy of Science |
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| ZHANG Hua-xia.Soft Systems Methodology and Philosophy of Science[J].Journal of Systems Science,2011(1):9-16. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hua-xia |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Hua-xia(Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China) |
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| Abstract: | Soft systems methodology is a very important area in Systems Research; it closely joints and interacts with philosophy of science. The paper analyses the philosophical bases of soft systems methodology and what is the change of its philosophical paradigms which underpin the classic systems engineering turned to soft systems methodology and how the relationship between hard and soft systems methodology is inter-exclusive and inter-complementary. |
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| Keywords: | Hard systems engineering Soft systems methodology Philosophy of science Hermeneutics |
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