小学儿童写生画教学现状与对策

在小学美术教育中，写生画教学对培养学生的视觉观察力具有独特的教育功能。针对新课改实验中存在弱化写生画教学的倾向，对小学儿童写生能力发展的现状进行调查研究，从观察方法、形体表现、细节刻画、线条运用、空间透视等方面分析小学低、中、高年级儿童写生能力发展的特点和趋势，指出存在问题，并据此提出教学建议。

Present situation of drawing teaching in primary schools and countermeasures

In arts education of primary schools,drawing teaching has a special educational function in training students' vision viewing ability.Now the new lesson reform experiments tend to weaken the drawing teaching.The author makes tests and studies on the present situation of the development of drawing ability of children in primary schools,analyzes the features and indications of development of drawing ability of children in low,middle and high grades from viewing methods,shape expressing,detailed craving lines etc.The thesis points out existing problems and puts foward some teaching suggestions.