武汉民居中的视觉研究

堂和庭是中国住宅里最主要的一对空间,堂是文化的核心,庭是空间的核心。武汉的“弄堂”,是当时武汉城区中居住地段、环境、配套设施均为上乘的住区群落。弄堂在武汉三镇都有,从社会形态看属工业时代,它的特点是：建筑功能比较简单,建筑类型不多。为适应比较简单的功能要求,建筑内部空间组合也不复杂。

Vision Research on Wuhan Dwelling Houses

The halls and front yards are a pair of main space in the Chinese house. The hall is the core of the culture, The front yard is a core of the space. To seek its culture origin, we can think that where there is a hall there is dignity of Confucians,and where there is front yard there is Taoist.The "lane" of wuhan is the superior living area community to live in the urban area of Wuhan at that time. There are lanes in three towns of Wuhan, which belongs to industrial area from social from with characteristics: simple functions and few building styles. In order to meet the needs of simpler function, the inner space is not complited.