连铸保护渣在结晶器中熔融行为的计算机仿真

在对特定的连铸保护渣进行分析时，熔渣层厚度是一个重要参数，如果在连铸过程中熔融层厚度不能保持在某一最小值以上时，铸坯的内外部质量会因坯壳与结晶器间的润润变差而受到影响，因而必须确定适合条件的保护渣，在工业试验中，保持其它参数不变而只控制一个参数的变化来研究其影响是非常困难的，而且费用昂贵。采用数学计算和计算机仿真方法进行此类研究，较好的预测了钢液面上熔融层的厚度及温度分布，并以此来研究了保护渣物理性能对保护渣各层厚度的影响。

Computer Simulation for Analysing the Melting Action of Mould Powders During Continuous Casting

When analysing the performance of casting powders in a specific casting machine, the thickness of liquid slag is a very important parameter. If the liquid slag thickness is not kept above a certain minimum value during the continuous casting operation,the surface and internal quality of the cast products will be jeopardised because lubrication between the strand and the mould is impaired . It is necessary, therefore , to choose the appropriate type of mould powder .In the industrial experiments, it is very difficult and expensive to study this sensitivity by introducing controlled variation in one parameter while keeping all the other constant. Numerical and computer simulation methods are used in the study .They can predict the liquid slag thickness developed above the liquid steel and distribution of the temperature. The sensitivity of the liquid slag thickness to variations can be determined in the material properties of the mould powders.