半胱氨酸化学键合金纳米颗粒用于氧化性小分子可视化测定的载体研究

金纳米颗粒(AuNPs)具有独特的等离子体共振吸收性质. 半胱氨酸与金纳米颗粒之间的 Au–S 共价键作用导致金纳米颗粒等离子体共振吸收红移, 本文据此建立了一种通用性的氧化性小分子的可视化分析方法. 当氧化性小分子如H₂O₂ 或者单线态氧(¹O₂)存在时, 半胱氨酸的巯基被氧化成–S–S–键, 使半胱氨酸诱导金纳米颗粒聚集的能力降低, 从而金纳米颗粒的等离子体共振吸收峰由740 nm 蓝移到531 nm, 溶液颜色逐渐由蓝变红, 据此实现了氧化性小分子的可视化检测. 研究发现, 740 和531 nm 处的吸收度比值(A₇₄₀/A₅₃₁)与H₂O₂ 或者¹O₂ 的浓度呈现良好的线性关系. 将所建立的方法用于老鼠脑浆中H₂O₂ 的检测, 检测结果与流动注射-化学发 光法一致.

Study of cysteine modified gold nanoparticles as a colorimetric detection platform for oxidants

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have the unique property of plasmon resonance absorption (PRA).In this contribution,universal colorimetric detection of oxidants was achieved using cysteine induced AuNPs aggregation,which leads to a red-shift of in the PRA.The SH group of a cysteine molecule can be oxidized into a-S-S-bond in the presence of oxidants such as H2O2 or 1O2,which leads to reduced aggregation in the AuNPs.These blue-shifts of the PRA from 740 nm to 531 nm,and results in a blue-to-red color change.It w...