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南宁七坡林场尾巨桉人工林生物量的初步研究
引用本文:吴华静,田丰,桂凌健,田华丽,梁士楚.南宁七坡林场尾巨桉人工林生物量的初步研究[J].广西科学院学报,2014,30(4):233-237.
作者姓名:吴华静  田丰  桂凌健  田华丽  梁士楚
作者单位:珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室,广西桂林 541004; 广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林 541004
基金项目:广西科技重大专项(2010GXNSFD169007,桂科基1123014,桂科基11166-01,桂科基11199001)资助。
摘    要:【目的】为科学、可持续地经营桉树(Eucalyptus)人工林以及评价桉树人工林在区域碳循环中的地位、作用和生态效益提供有效的依据。【方法】采用平均标准木法和收获法对南宁七坡林场的尾巨桉(Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis)及其林下植被的生物量进行调查。【结果】在尾巨桉人工林中,各层次生物量呈现乔木层〉灌木层〉草本层,其中尾巨桉生物量最大,处于主导地位;尾巨桉各器官生物量的大小顺序为树干(64.38%)〉根(24.29%)〉树皮(5.97%)〉老枝(2.25%)〉嫩枝(1.56%)〉老叶(1.32%)〉嫩叶(0.20%)。【结论】尾巨桉的生物量主要集中在树干上,叶的生物量最少。

关 键 词:尾巨桉人工林林下植被  生物量
收稿时间:2014/10/10 0:00:00

A Preliminary Study on Biomass of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis Plantation in Nanning Qipo Forest Farm
WU Hua-jing,TIAN Feng,GUI Ling-jian,TIAN Hua-li and LIANG Shi-chu.A Preliminary Study on Biomass of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis Plantation in Nanning Qipo Forest Farm[J].Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences,2014,30(4):233-237.
Authors:WU Hua-jing  TIAN Feng  GUI Ling-jian  TIAN Hua-li and LIANG Shi-chu
Institution:Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China;Colleage of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China,Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China;Colleage of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China,Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China;Colleage of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China,Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China;Colleage of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China and Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China;Colleage of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China
Abstract:Objective] In order to provide effective reference for the management of Eucalyptus plantations sustainably and scientifically,and evaluate their roles,functions and ecological benefits in the regional carbon cycle.Methods] Mean tree method and harvest method were used to study the biomass of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis plantations and their understory vegetations in Nanning Qipo forest farm.Results] In the plantations,the proportion of biomass in various layers was tree layer > shrub layer > herb layer,and the largest biomass was produced by Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis.This indicated that Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis tree is a dominant plant. The biomass of various organs of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis were trunk(64.38%) > root(24.29%) > bark(5.97%) > old branch(2.25%) > tender branch(1.56%) > old leaf(1.32%) > tender leaf(0.20%).Conclusion] The biomass of Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis was mainly produced by trunk and litte by the leaf.
Keywords:Eucalyptus urophylla × E  grandis  plantation  understory vegetation  biomass
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