马尔库塞技术理性批判的前提批判

技术理性批判已经成为现代哲学发展的一个重要主题。法兰克福学派的代表人物马尔库塞明确提出技术理性已经成为发达工业社会中的统治理性，从而对技术理性展开全面的批判。一直以来我们只是对马尔库塞技术理性批判思想的积极意义加以阐释，而缺乏对其批判理论本身的批判。反思马尔库塞在技术理性批判思想中对技术理性的预设，他错误地把技术理性看作是与价值理性完全相对的工具理性，把解决这个问题的出路设计为从审美之维度构造一种新的理性形式来替代技术理性。技术理性具有工具与价值的双向维度，反思与批判应立足于完善技术理性自身、把以善为核心的价值要求转化为技术活动自身的规定之上。

Prerequisite Criticism of Marcuse's Technical Rational Criticism

Techninal rational criticism has become an important theme of modern philosophy development.Marcuse,the representative of the Frankfurt School,clearly points out that technical rationality has become the rule of reason in developed industrial society,and thereupon criticizes the technical rationality from differnet aspects.All along we only see positive significance of technical rational criticism of Marcuse's thought,and lack critimism on the critical theory itself.This paper reflects the premise of Marcuse's technical rational criticism.He wrongly thinks of the technology rationality as tool rationality which is fully converse to value rational,and thinks that the way to solve this problem is from the aspect of aesthetic design to build a new form instead of technical rationality.I think that technical rationality has tool dimension and value dimension.Reflection and criticism should be based on perfecting technical rationality itself,and switching the value requirements whose core is "goodness" to the regulations of technical activities.