| 修辞格比较谈 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈午炎.修辞格比较谈[J].平顶山学院学报,2001,16(Z1):48-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈午炎 |
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| 作者单位： | 襄城县教师进修学校,河南,襄城县,461700 |
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| 摘 要： | 对一些形式、特性相近的修辞格作了比较.借喻和借代(1)借喻侧重于"喻体"同"本体"间的相似性,借代则侧重于"借体"同"本体"间的相关性;(2)借喻中的"喻体"同"本体"是两类事物或情境,借代中"借体"与"本体"是一样东西相关的两个方面;(3)借喻是喻中有代,借代则代而不喻;等等.对比和对偶对比的基本特征是"对立",强调的是"比较";对偶的基本特征是"对称",强调的是工整对仗.
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| 关 键 词： | 借喻和借代 比较 对比和对偶 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-5211(2001)S0-0048-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年5月27日 |
A comparative discussion about some figures of speech |
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| CHEN Wu,yan.A comparative discussion about some figures of speech[J].Journal of Pingdingshan University,2001,16(Z1):48-50. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Wu yan |
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| Abstract: | The paper discusses comparatively some figures of speech similar in forms and features. Firstly, trope and synecdoche. Secondly, contrast and antithesis. A trope lays emphasis on the similarity between two unlike elements, whereas a synecdoche stresses particularly the relevance between two elements. The elements in a trope are differen things or circumstances, while in a synecdoche they are two relative aspects of the same thing. A trope involves not only comparison, but substitution, while a synecdoche involves not comparison but substitution only. A contrast, with its basic feature of showing opposition, emphasizes comparison, but an antithesis, characterized by symmetry, stresses a matching of both sound and sense in two sentences. |
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| Keywords: | trope and synecdoche comparison contrast and antithesis |
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