李白辞赋篇目及分类

清王琦注《李太白全集》卷一录李白“古赋”八篇。就“古赋”原义而论,似应排除骈赋、诗体赋那种讲究语言骈俪整齐及用韵规饬的赋作。就所录李白八篇赋作句式来看,是否全为古赋之体尚待商榷。此外,李白赋今虽仅存八篇,然就其《大鹏赋序》等所示信息,其所作赋体当远非此数。兹略就李白赋篇之分体归类及篇目等略加辨析,以期雅正。

On the Genre Category of Poems by Li Bai

There is eight pieces of ＂Gufu＂ in the first volume of ＂The Notes to Li Tai -bai＇s Complete Works＂ by Wang Qi in the Qing Dynasty. ＂Gufu＂ （also named ＂Old Ode＂, a form of ancient prose poem）, in its original sense, seems to exclude ＂Pianfu＂ or ＂Shitifu＂ （ another form of ancient prose poem） whose words are beautiful and whose rhyme and rhythm is regular. According to the patterns of sentence in the eight pieces of ＂Gufu＂ by Li Bai, it is hard to decide whether the eight pieces all are ＂Old Ode＂ or not. Though there is only existing eight pieces of ＂Gufu＂ by Li Bai, the information in ＂The Preface to Ode to Roc＂ seems to tell that his odes exceed the number. Hereby this paper discusses the genre category and titles written by Li Bai in order to get more correction.