魏晋南北朝时期新批评方法的出现与文学批评视角的转移

伴随着文学的自觉，魏晋南北朝时期文学批评也逐渐兴盛起来。文学批评方法作为文学批评的基本要素之一也随之变得多样化。这些批评模式除传统的社会历史批评、比较批评、审美批评、伦理道德批评，还有一些现代意义上的批评方法，如心理批评、推理批评、文化批评和语言学批评等批评方法，这些新批评方法的出现，不仅对文学自觉起到了一定的推进作用，也促进了魏晋南北朝时期文学批评视角的转移。

On the New Critical Methods and Literature Perspective Changes in Wei - Jin - South - North Dynasty

With the consciousness of literature, its criticism in Wei - Jin - South - North Dynasty came to flourish gradually. As one of the basic elements of literature criticism, the method also became diversified gradually. Besides the traditional social and historical criticism, comparative criticism, aesthetic criticism, ethical criticism, there generated some criticism modes in the modern sense, such as psychological criticism, reasoning criticism, cultural criticism, linguistic criticism. The appearance of these methods undoubtedly played an important role in the promotion of literary consciousness as well as a contribution to change perspective.