少数民族地区基因资源保护和利用

通过分析我国少数民族地区基因保护和利用现状认为,少数民族地区基因资源的保护和利用及在保证国家安全等诸多方面具有重要意义.并着重分析了少数民族地区基因的特殊性,如基因的来源丰富、收集方便、基因纯正、稳定,特有基因多和在生物科学研究、经济发展、生物医药、能源开发和环境保护方面的利用前景.最后对其保护和利用在加强政策制定,完善法律体系、加大宣传力度、建立生物资源库、增加高端投入等方面提出了建议.

The protection and utilization of the gene resources in china minority areas

This paper analysis the basic situation about the protection and utilization of our country's gene resources in minority areas.For a good many aspects,the protection and utilization of gene resources is very important,such as ensuring the national security and so on.Besides,an analysis about the particularity of the gene in the minority areas has been taken emphatically.For example: the source is abundant,the gather is convenient,the gene is pure and steady,peculiar genes are many with the use prospect in scientific research of living beings.On the other hand,there are meaning of value and use of economic development,biological medicine,energy development and environmental protection.At last,for protecting and utilizing the gene in the minority areas,such as strengthening the policy and legal system,setting up the biological resources bank,strengthening advanced a series of constructive schemes with step and principles that should pay attention to while implementing are brought forward.