| 经义文体结构在宋元的发展探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张荣刚.经义文体结构在宋元的发展探析[J].大理学院学报,2014(5):41-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张荣刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海师范大学文科研究生学术新人培育项目（B-7063-12-001072） |
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| 摘 要： | 经义试士始于北宋,其后至明代洪武六年(公元1373年),其文体结构一直以"四段式"为基础。然而作为一种考试文体,其适应时代发展的特征又决定着其结构的发展变化。因此,经义文体结构在两宋的发展,达到了"冗长繁复可厌"的程度,故而元人对其结构进行了由繁到简的"改造",明代初次开科取士,因沿袭元制,故其经义文体结构依然属于元代结构。
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| 关 键 词： | 经义 四段式 宋元 |
On Development of the Style of Confucian Classic Argumentation in Song and Yuan Dynasties |
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| ZHANG Ronggang.On Development of the Style of Confucian Classic Argumentation in Song and Yuan Dynasties[J].Journal of Dali University,2014(5):41-45. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ronggang |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Ronggang (The college of Humanities, Shanghai Normal University, shanghai 200234, China) |
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| Abstract: | It was in the Beisong Dynasty that Confucian Classic argumentation became a style of examinations, and the structure of it was always based on four parts until Hongwu sixth year（AD1373） in Ming Dynasty. However, as a style of examinations, the characteristics of adapting to the development of the period of the times decided its changes of the structure. Therefore, through the development of Song Dynasties the structure of Confucian Classic argumentation reached such a stage that was complicated and confusing. So, the people of Yuan Dynasty simplified its structure form. Because the structure of Confucian Classic argumentation at the first exam in Ming Dynasty still followed the one in Yuan Dynasty, it is said that it still remained with the style of Yuan Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | Confucian Classic argumentation Four-Sections Structure Song and Yuan Dynasties |
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