| 中国古代黄铜制品与冶炼技术的研究状况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 马越,李秀辉. 中国古代黄铜制品与冶炼技术的研究状况分析[J]. 中国科技史杂志, 2010, 31(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 马越 李秀辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 故宫博物院,北京,100009;北京科技大学,冶金与材料史研究所,北京100083
2. 北京科技大学,冶金与材料史研究所,北京100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部"十一五"国家科技支撑计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 黄铜是以锌为主要合金元素的铜合金。据不完全统计,年代为明以前且经过科学鉴定的黄铜制品共17件。随着明代将黄铜应用于铸造钱币及炼锌术的产生,黄铜制品的数量增多。中国古代黄铜冶炼技术的发展大致经历了3个阶段:铜锌共生矿合炼,炉甘石点化纯铜,及纯铜与单质锌合炼。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄铜 黄铜冶炼技术 古代炼锌 |
A Review of Studies of Brass Objects and Their Smelting Techniques in Ancient China |
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| MA Yue,LI Xiuhui. A Review of Studies of Brass Objects and Their Smelting Techniques in Ancient China[J]. The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology, 2010, 31(2) |
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| Authors: | MA Yue LI Xiuhui |
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| Affiliation: | MA Yue,(The Palace Museum,Beijing,10009,China,Institute of Historical Metallurgy and Materials,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing 10083,China) LI Xiuhui (Institute of Historical Metallurgy and Materials,China) |
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| Abstract: | Brass is a kind of copper alloy which uses zinc as the main alloying element. There are 17 excavated brass objects dating to before the Ming dynasty. With the development of zinc technology and the use of brass for casting coins during the Ming,the production of brass increased sharply. The development of brass smelting technology in China may be divided into three stages,namely occasional brass,cementation brass and speltering brass. |
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| Keywords: | brass brass smelting technology ancient zinc smelting |
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