丽水市黄村水库水系浮游动物生态特征及影响因子

2016年4月—2017年3月,每月对丽水市黄村水库流域浮游动物(包括轮虫、桡足类和枝角类)进行了调查,分析其群落结构的生态特征、水库与河道中群落时空分布差异性及其关键影响因子.结果显示:该水域共检出浮游动物37种,其中轮虫27种,桡足类5种,枝角类5种.基于浮游动物群落数据进行聚类分析,将所调查的水体区域分为4类:上游河道、大洋水库、(两水库间的)连接河道和黄村水库.4类区域的浮游动物群落在种类、多样性、优势种、生物量及特有种方面特征明显.黄村水库、大洋水库和连接河道均从上游河道处来水,但浮游动物群落结构却出现不同程度的差异性,表明浮游动物群落的构建过程与环境(局域物种分选过程)和空间(扩散限制)有着重要关联.     

卡拉白鱼混养塘的水质与浮游生物组成

2010年6-9月期间,对卡拉白鱼、泥鳅和鲢鱼混养池塘的水质及浮游生物组成进行检测.结果表明：（1）池塘水型为CM61水质,属于高pH碱性水体,各项指标均符合水产养殖的水质标准;（2）浮游植物有5门11种,蓝藻门在数量上占优势,生物量则是硅藻门占优势;（3）浮游动物有4门10种,轮虫在数量上占优势,生物量则是桡足类占优势;（4）卡拉白鱼与泥鳅、鲢鱼鱼种混养的产量分别为46.5、52.7和9.2 kg/（100 m2）,效益增值6.84元/m2;（5）水质和浮游植物指示物表明卡拉白鱼混养塘为重富营养化水体.     

New species of Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific

Monstrilloid copepods were collected from the oceanic island Isla del Coco in the Eastern Tropical Pacific; two undescribed species were found, one of Cymbasoma and one of Monstrillopsis. The first species, represented by females only, is distinguished by the structure of its fifth legs, the antennular armature and the position of the ovigerous spines. The new Monstrillopsis, represented by male specimens, is distinguished by its genital lappets and details of the antennule armature. The isolation of this island, 532 km from the mainland, and the limited dispersal means of monstrilloids suggest potential endemism of these species. A recent record of Cymbasoma tumorifrons from the Mexican Pacific was found to represent a new species of Cymbasoma. It can be distinguished from C. tumorifrons, probably a Mediterranean form, by its body shape and antennular armature. These findings double the number of monstrilloid species known from the Eastern Tropical Pacific.     

A new species and illustrated records of Paracyclops Claus, 1893 (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopinae) from Mexico

A new species of the freshwater cyclopid genus Paracyclops Claus, 1893 collected from the state of Aguascalientes, Mexico is described based on female and male specimens. It has affinities with other forms with profusely ornamented caudal rami, such as Paracyclops carectum Reid and Paracyclops pilosus Dussart, but it can be distinguished by a combination of characters including details of the ornamentation of the coxa of leg 1, third antennular segment with incomplete suture line, inner margin of the caudal rami with scattered hair-like elements, and relatively long caudal rami, among other characters. The male is distinguished mainly by having the caudal rami completely covered by pilosity, which differs from all other known Paracyclops, including Paracyclops carectum. The new species has affinities with neotropical Paracyclops. Illustrated records and a morphological analysis of two more species of Paracyclops from Mexico, Paracyclops poppei and Paracyclops chiltoni, are also included in this contribution.     

福建省三沙湾饵料浮游动物生态特征研究

饵料浮游动物是海洋经济水产动物直接或者间接的饵料,对它的研究有着重要的理论意义和实用价值.根据2007年2、5、8、11月福建省三沙湾4个航次的调查资料,分析三沙湾饵料浮游动物的生态特征.共鉴定饵料浮游动物82种(类);饵料浮游动物生物量均值为94.52 mg/m~3,占浮游动物总生物量的90.21%,生物量季节分布呈典型双峰型:春、秋两季高于夏、冬两季,且随着季节的变化,呈现不同的平面分布特点;丰度的季节变化和平面分布特点与生物量的季节变化趋势一致;分析结果显示,水温和不同流系是影响三沙湾饵料浮游动物季节变化与平面分布的主要因素.三沙湾饵料浮游动物群落多样性丰富,均匀度均较高,表现出较高的稳定性;小拟哲水蚤(Paracalanus parvus)是三沙湾的主要优势种类.     

福建三沙湾鱼卵和仔稚鱼的生态分布

基于2007年2、5、8和11月三沙湾调查采集的浮游动物样品,对三沙湾鱼卵和仔稚鱼的种类组成、分布及其与主要环境因子和浮游动物之间的关系进行了分析研究.共鉴定出23个种类,其中,隆头鱼科的卵和(鱼叚)虎鱼科仔稚鱼最多,分别占鱼卵和仔稚鱼总个体数的47.1%和97.1%.鱼卵和仔稚鱼数量季节变化明显:5月,鱼卵和仔稚鱼的丰度最高,分别为1.37和1.61 ind/m~3;2月份仅采获少量鱼卵,丰度为0.03 ind/m~3;8月和11月分别仅采获仔稚鱼和鱼卵,丰度分别为0.35和0.06 ind/m~3.仔稚鱼的平面分布与浮游动物幼体丰度的变化趋势基本一致,且春季大型浮游动物与仔稚鱼丰度之间有显著相关性.     

额尔古纳河流域秋季浮游动物群落结构特征

2008年8—9月对额尔古纳河流域的重要水体呼伦湖、二卡湿地、乌兰泡、根河、伊敏河和哈乌尔河中的浮游动物进行调查,共鉴定浮游动物52种42属。其群落特征如下:1)轮虫共18种15属,占总种数的34.6%,枝角类9属14种,占26.9%,原生动物11属12种,占23.1%,桡足类7属8种,占15.4%;2)呼伦湖和二卡湿地浮游动物种类最多,分别为36种和34种,根河和哈乌尔河物种数均小于10种;3)浮游动物的密度和生物量均以二卡湿地最高,分别为4650.5ind/L,2.29mg/L,其次是呼伦湖和乌兰泡,分别为2274.5ind/L,1.35mg/L和4180.1ind/L,1.18mg/L,根河、哈乌尔河和伊敏河均较低。根据种类数、密度和生物量对额尔古纳河流域重要水体的水质状况进行评价:二卡湿地、呼伦湖和乌兰泡为中营养水体,根河、伊敏河和哈乌尔河为贫营养水体;呼伦湖浮游动物群落组成的改变显示其富营养化程度增加。     

Inactivation Removal for Excess Propagation of Copepod of Zooplankton in Ozone-Granular Activated Carbon Filter in Southern China

Comparative experiments on the inactivation of Copepod were investigated in southern China.The 100% of inactivation effect may be attained by 3.0 mg/L of ozone for contacting time of 25 min,whereas 0.5 mg/L of dosage resulted in only 30% of inactivation rate.Copepod may not be completely inactivated by ozone oxidation for feasible dosage limited by higher bromide in raw water.The favorable environment of granular activated carbon(GAC)filter provided Copepod with conditions for excess propagation.The disinfe...     

淀山湖后生浮游动物群落结构特征分析

于2008年10月至2009年10月对淀山湖浮游动物的群落结构组成及现存量进行了调查研究.共鉴定浮游动物80种,其中轮虫46种(58％),枝角类21种(26％),桡足类13种(16％),优势种主要为螺形龟甲轮虫(Keratella cochlearis)、矩形龟甲轮虫(Keratella quadrata)、曲腿龟甲轮...     

Experimental studies on oxidizing removal of Cyclops of zooplankton

0 IntroductionCyclops couldn’t be effectively inactivated by theconventional disinfection such as chlorination due to itsstronger resistance to oxidation.In addition,the motilityof Cyclops makes it easily penetrate sand filter into theclean water tank in waterworks , even municipal servicepipe .Adult Cyclops , with body length of one to severalmillimeters, may be caught by naked eye to bring con-sumers unsanitary sense and may become disease trans-mission mediumas the host of pathogenic para…