制备介孔复合环境材料的酸洗刻蚀工艺

探索了一种制备介孔复合环境材料的方法--破坏式造孔与有机复合相结合,使最终产品可大量吸附污染水体中的各种污染物并具有一定的杀菌功能.该方法通过酸洗刻蚀,达到了去除原材料中的杂质和刻蚀孔径的目的,所制备的中间产品24h吸湿率为原材料的2倍,染料吸附量为原材料的1.6倍.     

反应条件及添加惰性物质对三聚甲醛合成反应的影响

研究了三聚甲醛合成过程进料浓度、催化剂用量等对副产物（特别是甲酸）生成行为的影响。结果表明，该体系副产物的生成强烈地依赖于反应时间和催化剂硫酸的用量，而与原料浓度的波动无关。在反应－精馏过程的反应器中添加惰性高沸有机物，可有效地缩短反应物的停留时间，提高三聚甲酸的选择性，大大降低快速反应－精馏过程对反应器的设计要求。     

Flow-induced release of adenosine 5′-triphosphate from endothelial cells of the rat mesenteric arterial bed

Adenosine 5-triphosphate (ATP) was released into the perfusate of rat isolated mesenteric arterial beds during each of two consecutive increases in flow. There was no significant difference between the amounts of ATP released on each occasion. Substance P was also released into the perfusate by increased flow, although its release was more variable. Removal of the endothelium of the mesenteric vessels with sodium deoxycholate led to a significant reduction (74%) in the amount of ATP released compared with the release before the endothelium had been removed. This suggests that the ATP released into the mesenteric arterial perfusate during increased flow arises from endothelial cells.     

Endorcine cells producing regulatory peptides

Summary Recent data on the immunologication of regulatory peptides and related propeptide sequences in endocrine cells and tumours of the gastrointestinal tract pancreas, lung, thyroid, pituitary (ACTH and opioids), adrenals and paraganglia have been revised and discussed. Gastrin, xenopsin, cholecystokinin (CCK), somatostatin, motilin, secretin, GIP (gastric inhibitory beenrevised and discussed. Gastrin, xenopsin, cholecystokinin (CCK), somatostatin, motilin, secretin, GIP (gastric inhibitory polypeptide), neurotensin, glicentin/glucagon-37 and PYY (peptide tyrosine tyrosine) are the main products of gastrointestinal endocrine cells; glucagon, CRF (corticotropin releasing factor), somatostatin, PP (pancreatic polypeptide) and GRF (growth hormone releasing factor), in addition to insulin, are produced in pancreatic islet cells; bombesin-related peptidesare the main markers of pulmonary endocrine cells; calcitonin and CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) occur in thyroid and extrathyroid C cells; ACTH and endorphins in anterior and intermediate lobe pituitary cells, -MSH and CLIP (corticotropoin-like intermediate lobe peptide) in intermediate lobe cells; met- and leu-enkephalins and related peptides in adrenal medullary and paraganglionic cells as well as in some gut (enterochromaffin) cells; NPY (neuropeptide Y) in adrenalin-type adrenal medullary cells, etc.. Both tissue-appropriate and tissue-inappropriate regulatory peptides are produced by endocrine tumours, with inappropriate peptides mostly produced by malignant tumours.     

4种植物生长物质及温度胁迫对绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢的影响

利用放射性标记和薄层层析（TIC）分离发现2,4－D,GA3和6－BA可不同程度地促进肌醇－1,4,5－三磷酸（IP3）水平的增加．在最适浓度下的作用效果是：GA3＞2,4－D＞6－BA．但脱落酸（ABA）没有引起IP3含量的变化．低温（0℃）和高温（35℃）胁迫亦引起IP3含量的增加．2,4－D,GA3,6－BA和温度胁迫的共同处理对IP3含量的增加有协同作用．表明2,4－D,GA3,6－BA和温度胁迫促进绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢,ABA也许不参与绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢．     

苦楝果实活性物质对植物生长调节作用

应用生物活性鉴定技术,ＴＬＣ及化学成分检验法,论证了苦楝果实中含有对植物生长促进的活性性质,并初步证明这些活性物质为极性较大的萜类化合物,笔者将这些活性物质为“苦楝生长素类”。     

新疆东天山典型金矿床成矿物质来源探讨

作者根据对新疆东天山典型金矿床的沉淀成矿环境、地球化学特征、稳定同位素特征等的系统分析和研究，论证了形成金矿床的硅质流体最初是一种以水为主要溶剂，以溶解态、胶体态氧化硅为主要溶质的高温高压(超临界态)溶液，其来源于地幔，是一种溶解了大量SiO2的地幔流体。而成矿元素主要来源于硅质流体上升运移过程中所经围岩，以致成矿物质来源具异源性。这对研究内生金矿床的成矿机制和成因有着十分重要的意义。     

《庄子》文学观探源

“人”、“物”、“道”标示了庄子哲学观的生存论、生态论、宇宙论三个环节，“人与文”、“物与文”、“道与文”是庄子从其哲学观出发，审视并揭示文学起源的三重维度。与此相应，庄子形成了其独具特色的生存论、生态论及宇宙论的文学观。从生存论出发，文学是对生存的诗性观照，是真人自由生命的映射；从生态论出发，文学是对物性的体认及回归；从宇宙论出发，文学是对宇宙情怀的书写，是向大道的归藏，是天与心的交融。在文学的三维书写中，庄子揭示了文学的本质就是见证生命的自由。     

葡萄糖对油制气废水生物降解影响的初步研究

采用3种驯化分离的菌种S-2、Y-3、XH-3及其混合菌M-3,以葡萄糖作为共代谢基质,研究了葡萄糖对各菌降解油制气废水的影响.结果表明:加入葡萄糖,可使COD、氨氮、可萃取有机物的去除率分别提高16.9%～26.5%、17.5%～31.2%、15.2%～23.3%;但在所采用的时间范围内,酚类化合物的去除率降低.加入葡萄糖,各菌对废水中芳烃类化合物的去除率提高17.7%～21.7%.除了维持无营养物条件下对芳环数≤3芳烃类化合物的良好降解能力外,对芳环数为4～6芳烃类化合物的降解能力也有所提高.     

前列腺素E1的临床应用进展

前列腺素E1(PGE1)是人体内一种重要的内源性生理活性物质，具有多种生理、药理作用。本文就近年来前列腺素E1的临床应用情况进行全面综述，以促进其更加广泛的应用。