珍珠超细粉体的制备及物性研究

以珍珠为研究对象 ,用高频振动磨进行干式超细粉碎 ,简要介绍了珍珠超细粉体的制备过程和特点 ,考察了超细粉碎过程中珍珠粉体的色泽变化 .采用激光衍射法分析了粉体颗粒的粒度、粒度分布及比表面积的变化特征 .结果表明 ,可获得 5～ 10 μm的珍珠超细粉体 ,细度达到了所需要求 ,且色泽好、品质高、无污染 ,是一种制备珍珠超细粉体的有效、可行的方法 .     

珍珠角壳蛋白中氨基酸的高效液相色谱分析

采用国产C18反相柱,对以异硫氰酸苯酯（PITC）为柱前衍生化试剂的高效液相色谱测定氨基酸的方法进行了研究,在室温下,以pH=6.3的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液及乙腈水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,18种常见氨基酸在30min内获得了较好的分离,并且测定了珍珠角壳蛋白的氨基酸组成,结果表明：珍珠角壳蛋白主要由天冬氨酸、甘氨酸、丝氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸等10种氨基酸组成,这些氨基酸约占蛋白总量的85％。     

闪光银粉漆的生产工艺研究

研究了闪光漆的生产工艺，通过优选闪光粉及助剂用量、配套底漆、罩先漆，选择适宜的施工条件。得到性能优异、储存稳定的丙烯酸氨基闪光漆产品．结果表明，丙烯酸树脂酸值应在20--26之间。加入适量的闪光粉、防沉剂和银粉定向剂。得到的漆膜光亮丰满。防腐性、耐候性和装饰性能优异。     

Vaterite or aragonite observed in the prismatic layer of freshwater-cultured pearls from South China

A prismatic layer is present in both freshwater-cultured pearls and seawater-cultured pearls. The phase structure of the prismatic layer of freshwater-cultured pearls is investigated for the first time and novel findings are reported in this paper. X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM) and micro-infrared (IR) spectroscopy were used to characterize the crystallized layers of high and low-quality freshwater-cultured pearls. Results show that there is no calcite in the prismatic layer of freshwater-cultured pearls, which is different from what was found for seawater-cultured pearls. We found that an aragonite phase was present in the prismatic layer of high-quality freshwater-cultured pearls and that a vaterite or aragonite phase was present in low-quality pearls. Based on this study an internal factor that influences the quality of freshwater-cultured pearls is discussed.     

珍珠组成与结构的研究

利用现代测试技术对人工淡水养殖珍珠进行了红外光谱、X射线衍射、光学显微镜和扫描电子显微分析,以了解珍珠的化学组成和矿物组成及其内部晶粒形貌、晶粒尺寸和排列方式对珍珠光泽的影响,同时还在扫描电子显微镜下观察了珍珠的表面形貌特征。     

珍珠的无损鉴定

介绍了珍珠的常规鉴定方法并以傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FT-IR)为手段对珍珠进行无损鉴定。根据红外光谱线在1472cm^-1(±)的吸收峰出现与否以及与蛋白质有关的谱峰的变化可以有效地对珍珠进行鉴定。