深井孤岛工作面过探巷技术研究

邢东矿2225工作面为孤岛工作面,承受地压大,回采过程中经过2225探巷,巷道围岩破坏剧烈,尤其是底鼓变形严重,初期采取排木垛、打单体等措施在一定程度上控制了探巷顶板下沉,而工作面临近时在煤帮注化学浆形成锚注加固结构使煤体自身强度及承载能力显著增强,锚注加固结构具有较好的整体性和稳定性,从而实现工作面顺利回采。     

海岛旅游者生态旅游行为浅析--以湄洲岛为例

随着生态旅游的兴起，生态旅游行为内涵不断地得到丰富.文章以深层生态学为基础，设计海岛生态旅游行为调查问卷，探索旅游型海岛游客生态旅游行为的特征和影响因素.运用SPSS19.0数据平台，分析了旅游者的人口社会学属性和生活经历对生态旅游行为的影响及影响强度.分析结果表明，我国旅游者比较缺乏深层生态旅游行为的品质，社会属性中的受教育程度是影响旅游者旅游行为的重要因素.同时，旅游者平时的环保习惯与旅行过程中的环保行为表现出一致的现象.     

吕梁地区宁家湾岩体锆石 U-Pb 年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

对呈小规模岩株状产出的宁家湾岩体进行野外地质、岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和Hf同位素组成研究, 目的是确定其岩石成因及地球动力学意义。两件样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为2364±6 Ma (MSWD=0.13)和2360±23 Ma (MSWD =4.0), 属古元古代岩浆活动的产物。研究结果表明, 宁家湾岩体富碱、高K和Si, 具有高FeO^T/MgO 比值和高的高场强元素(HFSE)含量, 富集Rb, Ba, Th和U等元素, 具有低的Ca和Mg含量, 明显亏损P和Ti, 具弱轻重稀土分异和强Eu负异常(δEu=0.13~0.36)的海鸥型稀土分配模式, 显示高分异I型花岗岩的特征。较高的Y/Nb值(1.2~2.8)、锆石的ε_Hf(t)均为正值(+1.6~+6.4)以及单阶段模式年龄t_DM1(Hf)和二阶段模式年龄t_DM2(Hf)分别为2449~2629 Ma和2474~2711 Ma的特点, 表明源区可能为壳幔混合。明显的Nb, P 和 Ti负异常及Ce, Nd和Zr正异常, 反映出大陆边缘弧岩浆岩的特征。结合区域地质背景, 认为宁家湾岩体很可能形成于岛弧构造环境。     

福州核心区对城市热岛效应的影响

采用定量遥感与GIS相结合的方法,利用福州市1988、2000年和2009年遥感影像,提取城市核心区,划分城市热岛效应区,定量分析福州市热岛效应区强度变化和空间结构变化．研究结果表明：1988、2000年和2009年,福州市城市核心区与非城市核心区的温度平均值差值分别为3．67、3．70℃和4．34℃,温度平均值差距增大,城市热岛效应显著增强;1988年福州市热岛效应区呈现双中心空间结构,2000年趋于多中心空间结构,2009年趋于集中连片分布．基于城市核心区进行城市热岛的提取与划分,可以显著提高研究精度,为城市热岛研究提供新的思路与方法．     

风电场向孤岛输电的VSC-HVDC Light的建模与仿真

介绍了以VSC控制为基础的HVDC Light的系统结构和工作原理,在MATLAB中创建了风电场向孤岛输电的VSC-HVDC Light系统仿真模型,并对其进行了稳态仿真研究.对仿真结果进行分析可知,系统直流电压基本稳定在给定的电压值,两端直流电压实现了协调配合,有功功率实现了协调控制和自动平衡传输,各状态量都符合理论值,模型准确模拟出了VSC-HVDC Light系统的稳态工作状况,为实际工程提供了科学的理论依据.     

辽宁省海岛旅游开发研究——以辽宁锦州笔架山为例

发展海岛旅游是提高锦州笔架山旅游国际化程度的必然选择,这归因于锦州笔架山丰富的旅游资源,归因于锦州笔架山岛是辽宁乃至全国重要的海洋旅游资源、文化资源和科学研究资源.通过分析辽宁省海岛旅游资源的特点,提出锦州笔架山海岛旅游开发的思路,说明发展海岛旅游对辽宁省旅游业具有举足轻重的作用.     

福建东山岛野生黄色花系植物调查与分析

在野外调查、标本整理和文献查阅的基础上,分析了东山岛野生黄色花系植物的组成、与邻近地区的关系、生活型、叶级特征、叶质特征、观赏特性、绿化用途和经济用途.结果显示,东山岛野生黄色花系植物71科174属243种,与福建各地区共有种较多的城市集中福建南部沿海地区.东山岛野生黄色花系植物生活型以矮高位芽植物为主,矮高位芽植物有165种,占总种数的72.64%;叶型主要以中、小型为主,有197种,占总种数的84.69%;叶质以纸质、革质为主,有155种,占总种数的64.31%;花期集中在春、夏、秋三季,果期相对集中在夏秋季节.东山岛野生黄色花系植物经济用途广泛,其中以药用为主的有132种,占总种数的54.77%,用于园林绿化的有45种,种类不多,占总种数的18.52%.     

Diversity and dispersal history of the talitrids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Bermuda

Five taxa of talitrid amphipods were found in the archipelago of Bermuda, of which three were recorded there for the first time. Four of these are supralittoral wrack generalists: Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402, (a unique Molecular Operational Taxonomic Unit according to the Barcode Index Number system), a related species recognized by molecular methods, Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949, Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491 and Tethorchestia antillensis; and one a terrestrial leaf-litter generalist: Talitroides alluaudi. A key is provided to discriminate between the formally described talitrids of Bermuda. Dispersal mechanisms from the American continent to Bermuda were considered for all taxa based on species distributions along the North American Atlantic coast and also investigated by molecular methods, using genetic population differentiation and haplotype network analysis based on the barcode region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene. For P. monodi BOLD:AAB3402 the genetic results suggest that some dispersal events occurred before human colonization of Bermuda but are equivocal about the source population and therefore the direction of dispersal. Some very recent synanthropic dispersal is possible with this species. For the other two species studied genetically, P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 and M. c. carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491, the small population samples analysed support dispersal to Bermuda from the American mainland, before human occupation of Bermuda, although the available sample size was limited for these species. The available limited direct, non-genetic evidence supports synanthropic transport for Talitroides alluaudi. Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402 is found in the same wrack habitat as P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 on Bermuda, apparently without interbreeding. No evidence was found that driftwood specialist talitrids had become established in Bermuda.     

Psocoptera (Insecta) from Bermuda

Seventeen species of Psocoptera are recorded from Bermuda, increasing the known number from three. Four new species are described: Echmepteryx atlantica n. sp., Caecilius bermudensis n. sp., Indiopsocus hilburni n. sp., and I. nebulosus n. sp. The latter two species appear to be closely related and two alternative hypotheses are proposed for their origin. Ectopsocus spilotus Thornton and Wong is recorded outside the central Pacific area for the first time. The species are assigned to four categories according to probable duration of time on Bermuda and probable source of original invaders: (1) endemics (four species); (2) species with wide distributions in the tropics and subtropics, not restricted to islands and sea coasts (four species); (3) species largely restricted to sea coasts and islands, not necessarily tropical (three species); (4) species widely distributed in southeastern United States, not restricted to the sea coast or the subtropical region (five species).     

Butterflies of Grand Cayman,a dynamic island fauna

The butterflies of Grand Cayman, West Indies, have been surveyed in 1938, 1975 and 1985. Results of these surveys, together with information from other sources, are examined and it is shown that 46 species have been recorded, 8 of which are considered as vagrants and 38 as breeding species. Of the latter, 7 are believed to have become extinct and 6 are new colonists within the span of almost fifty years. The island can apparently support about 30 co-existing breeding species. These findings are discussed in terms of island biogeography theory. Grand Cayman data fit a species area regression for other West Indies islands very closely if only breeding species are considered.