Molecular dynamics study on the structure I helium hydrate

A 368- water molecule structure I gas hydrate, encased by the number of helium (He) molecules ranging from two to twenty-two, are calculated by molecular dynamical simulations. The potential TIP4P (transferable intermolecular potentical with four sites) is used for water interactions and Lennard-Jones for He-He and He-water interactions. He molecules do not affect the water lattice and can stabilize the hydrate when their concentration is small. A trough signature of He encased is found at 80～90 meV in the phonon density of states. He molecules prefer to be more off-center in 51262 cages. Heavier isotope He are energetically favorable to be filled in cages.     

3H5I2 氦压机设计

３Ｈ５Ｉ２氦压机设计范思权（东南大学低温技术研究所,南京２１００９６）由东南大学空调热泵研究所与低温技术研究所联合研制的４２Ｋ／１Ｗ小型制冷机在１９８８年通过国家鉴定几年来在试验室运行良好,但其压缩系统是由两个ＧＭ机压缩系统串联成二级压缩．因此...     

Isotope composition of helium in eclogite from the Dabie Mountains, central China and its geological significance

Isotopic geochemical characteristics of helium in garnet and omphacite of eclogite in the Dabie Mountains are discussed. Concentrations of 3He and 4He in garnet and omphacite are 3.9×10 -14- 24.0×10 -14 and 0.48×10 -7-9.42×10 -7cm+3·g -1, respectively. Values of 3He/ 4He have a range of (1.19-4.63)×10 -7. Helium in the eclogite is derived from both mantle and crust. Isotopic geochemical data of helium indicate that eclogite in the Dabie Mountains might be formed in depleted mantle and the age of the cologite would be Indo-China epoch.     

低功率激光通过细胞内Ca^2＋对细胞功能的调控作用

综述了Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光照射使细胞溶质内［Ｃａ＾２＋］ｉ增加，产生钙信号，从而调控细胞功能，引起细胞内一系列生理和生物化学反应。     

A liquid helium temperature target with a 10 K vapor shield for shock compression experiment in the environment condition of 100 Pa

The shock compression experiment of liquid helium is an available way to gain properties of specimen at high temperatures and pressures.Based on Fluent,a thermal insulation analysis and design of a liquid helium temperature target in the environment condition of 100 Pa for shock compression experiment is performed.Then,a cryogenic target with a 10 K helium vapor shield and a separated vacuum interval is particularly developed.A lowest temperature of 3.63 K and a stable temperature of 3.70 K in the specimen cavity with an accuracy of 0.1 K are obtained by means of continuous flow and vacuum cooling.Both time-consuming and temperature stability are well-suited to the requirements of the shock compression experiment.The results show that the calculated and experimental data well-matched each other.The simulation method may be effective and feasible for the optimal design of the cryogenic target.     

氦气试验回路和热气导管性能试验装置

高温气冷实验反应堆（ＨＴＲ－１０）的热气导管和它的同轴外壳，连接肩并肩分开布置的反应堆和蒸汽发生器压力容器，管内、外分别流过从堆芯底部到蒸汽发生器的高温氦气（７００ ℃或９５０ ℃）和反向的低温氦气（２５０ ℃或３００ ℃），它的热性能试验将在氦气试验回路上进行。描述了氦回路和热气导管试验段的技术特征。氦气试验回路由氦回路系统、冷却系统、氦净化、贮存和压力调节系统、氦中痕量杂质的取样分析系统、参数测量、数据采集与监控系统等组成。热气导管试验段具有三层套管式结构，内设氦气内加热器，试验热气导管和冷、热氦混合器，在被试热气导管内外形成７００℃和２５０℃或９５０℃和３００ ℃的加压氦气反向流动环境，用来研究的ＨＴＲ－１０热气导管的高温热性能和在运行工况下的完整性。     

Helium isotopic compositions in fluid inclusions of the Gangxi fault belt in the Huanghua Depression, Bohai Bay Basin

Helium is a trace constituent in natural gases and is the lightest element of all rare gases. Formed during natural nuclear processes, helium is chemically stable. Due to its strong diffusibility and permeability, helium can be used as a very sensitive tracer. Helium has two natural stable isotopes, 3He and 4He. 3He originates from the universal nebulae when the earth was formed, and 4He mainly originates from the radioactive disintegration of elements in the crust, such as U and Th [1]. In…     

应用MICC理论研究氦原子对氢分子特征轮廓的影响

应用分子内禀特征边界轮廓理论（MICC）分男口研究了氨原子沿氢分子键轴．垂直氢分子键轴方向接近氢分子时，氢分子特征轮廓半径及电子密度的变化．在这两种情况中，氨原子对氢分子的影响均是沿作用线内侧的氢分子特征轮廓半径及电子密度变化强于其它方向的半径及电子密度变化．