基于LabVIEW的多采样率数字滤波器1/3倍频程计算方法

利用多采样率数字滤波器法计算噪声1/3倍频程谱在硬件上设计困难。因此为降低设计的难度,提出基于LabVIEW实现多采样率数字滤波器法计算1/3倍频程。信号首先通过抗混叠滤波器降低信号频谱混叠,然后经过降采样减少数据计算量,最后利用数字带通滤波器实现通带内信号的能量衰减并进行均方根计算得到1/3倍频程谱值。通过Lab VIEW设计出FIR抗混叠滤波器和8阶巴特沃斯IIR数字带通滤波器,并在此基础上结合声卡搭建噪声分析系统完成1/3倍频程计算。结果表明,所设计的系统能快速准确地计算1/3倍频程谱值,得到理想的低频处频谱分析。     

Signal Diffusion Mapping: Optimal Forecasting with Time‐Varying Lags

We introduce a new methodology for forecasting, which we call signal diffusion mapping. Our approach accommodates features of real‐world financial data which have been ignored historically in existing forecasting methodologies. Our method builds upon well‐established and accepted methods from other areas of statistical analysis. We develop and adapt those models for use in forecasting. We also present tests of our model on data in which we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

轧机偏心补偿控制信息相域滤波提取方法

在深入分析机架偏心作用机制的基础上,提出了轧机偏心补偿控制信息相域滤波提取方法,它利用机架偏心轧制作用强度与轧制过程中轧辊的机械转动相位密切相关的特点,将轧机的时域轧制数据转换为以轧辊转动相位为参变量的数据进行处理.在线性化相域空间中,与轧辊偏心作用相关的信号呈现出显著的周期化特征,而其余的原时域周期信号在转换过程中均被非周期化.在线性化相域空间中,将轧辊转动轧制作用的往复周期作为指定的循环统计量统计周期.理论分析表明,基于统计方法能够有效地消除噪声的影响,同时抑制非指定线性化相域循环分量,实现机架偏心特性信息的有效获取,其实质是线性化相域空间中的梳状滤波器滤波.依据统计获取的机架偏心特征信息可以为轧机偏心补偿提供一定的数据参考.     

基于余弦滚降特性的IIR余弦调制滤波器组的设计

提出一种新的近似完全重构因果稳定的IIR余弦调制滤波器组的设计方法.基于所定义的一种IIR余弦滚降原型滤波器,滤波器组所要求的平坦条件完全被满足.在预先给定极点值的条件下,滤波器组的设计问题可以写成一个凸极大极小优化问题,从而采用二阶锥规划法求解.求出的滤波器组具有合理的完全重构误差,且原型滤波器的多相因子的分母相同,简化了完全重构条件.采用该滤波器组作为约束非线性优化法的有效初值,进一步优化得到完全重构IIR余弦滤波器组.     

用于频率域航空电磁数据的二维自动调平

研究了频率域航空电磁数据的自动调平问题.提出了一种基于一维、二维滤波处理的二维自动调平算法.零漂具有随机性且一般变化缓慢,二维滤波处理可从航电数据中求出包含局部异常和零漂的中间结果,一维滤波处理能从中间结果中求出零漂主要成分,二者结合就能从航电数据中除去大部分零漂误差.该算法只需输入简单的处理参数,实际数据处理结果表明它比以往的调平方法计算速度快、调平效果好、人为因素对结果的影响小,可有效除去零漂造成的"窗帘效应",提高视电阻率和平面剖面图质量.二维自动调平算法为频率域航空电磁数据的零漂调平提供了新的处理手段.     

基于3D梯度投影描述的微表情捕捉与识别

以3D梯度描述为依据,提出了一种基于3D梯度投影描述捕捉微表情关键帧的方法.首先,通过对视频流中面部特征区域的投影梯度方向直方图的直观描述来分析面部表情动作趋势,进而通过直方图的峰值区域捕捉微表情所在的关键帧;然后,运用多尺度多方向的Gabor滤波器组提取微表情特征区域的Gabor图谱,并引入局部二值模式进行特征降维;最后,通过基于梯度量级加权的最近邻算法进行微表情的识别与分类.实验结果表明:该方法摆脱了传统视频流表情分析系统对于动态图像序列进行逐帧检测识别的不足,较为有效地实现了图像序列中微表情关键帧的捕捉与识别,提高了系统的实时性与准确性,基本满足微表情对于系统强实时性的需求.     

Nonlinear fusion filters based on prediction and smoothing

To attenuate white noise, nonstationary noise and impulse noise are important for signal processing. In this letter, we present nonlinear fusion filters (NFF) based on prediction and smoothing. By means of least square fitting of a polynomial, we define and give the operators of left prediction and right prediction, left smoothing and right smoothing, central smoothing and cross-validation smoothing. In simulated experiments, it is shown that the present method is an effective one.     

一种新的SPKF算法-GSPKF算法

提出了一种SPKF算法的改进算法,称之为GSPKF。该算法中Sigma点权值由选择该Sigma点的概率决定。此时,Sigma点权值物理意义明确、计算简单、恒大于零,协方差矩阵物理意义明确,可以实现全局拟合,GSPKF算法的物理意义更加明确。可以证明,两种算法对期望和协方差的准确估计精度是相同的,但是,GSPKF算法可以渐进拟合非线性函数真实的期望和协方差,GSPKF算法的滤波效果至少不低于现有SPKF算法。它们的滤波效果由仿真进行了验证。     

The parameter determination in the design of 3-D spherically symmetric FIR filters via the McClellan transformation

In the design of 3-D spherically symmetric FIR filters via the McClellan transformation, two methods are proposed to determine the transformation parameters. The first is to improve the original 3-D algorithm by exploiting the 2-D effective methods in 3-D. This method can change the constrained optimization algorithm into the unconstrained one and makes the design easier to realize. The second method is to solve the coupled equations under constrained conditions and a set of ideal parameters can be gotten. The design example shows that the two methods are all efficient and easier than the original algorithm. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Jin Xiaoying: born in 1975, Graduate student     

Optimal design study of high order FIR digital filters based on neural network algorithm

An optimal design approach of high order FIR digital filter is developed based on the algorithm of neural networks with cosine basis function . The main idea is to minimize the sum of the square errors between the amplitude response of the desired FIR filter and that of the designed by training the weights of neural networks, then obtains the impulse response of FIR digital filter . The convergence theorem of the neural networks algorithm is presented and proved, and the optimal design method is introduced by designing four kinds of FIR digital filters , i.e., low-pass, high-pass, bandpass , and band-stop FIR digital filter. The results of the amplitude responses show that attenuation in stop-bands is more than 60 dB with no ripple and pulse existing in pass-bands, and cutoff frequency of passband and stop-band is easily controlled precisely .The presented optimal design approach of high order FIR digital filter is significantly effective.