一锅法合成手性双噁唑啉化合物的改进

采用二异丙基乙基胺代替三乙胺-吡啶作缚酸剂，在三苯膦、四氯化碳存在下，乙腈为溶剂，二元酸I与L-苯丙氨醇一锅法反应得双噁唑啉化合物，获得了最佳反应条件，反应收率为60．9％．     

Photodegradation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-nitrosodiethylamine in water with UV irradiation

The direct photolysis of N-nitrosodiethylamine （NDEA） in water with ultraviolet （UV） irradiation was investigated. Results showed that NDEA could be completely degraded under the direct UV irradiation. The effects of the experimental conditions, including the initial concentration of NDEA, humic acid and solution pH, were studied. The degradation products of NDEA were identified and quantified with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） and high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. It was confirmed that methylamine （MA）, dimethylamine （DMA）, ethylamine （EA）, diethylamine （DEA）, NO2^- and NO3^- were the main degradation products. The photolysis degradation mechanism of NDEA was also discussed. As a result of N-N bond fission, NDEA was degraded by direct UV irradiation.     

Gabriel法合成2-(4-氟苯磺酰基)-乙胺

利用Gabriel合成法,以氨基乙醇为起始原料,经取代、氧化、肼解、酸化,得到高纯度的2-(4-氟苯磺酰基)-乙胺盐酸盐,总收率为21.2%,其结构由IR、1H NMR表征确认.考察不同反应条件下对反应收率的影响,确定最优合成工艺条件,氧化反应:115 ℃,3 h,n(30%H2O2):n(硫醚)=5:1;肼解反应:80 ℃,5 h,水合肼稍过量.     

Photodegradation of N-nitrosodiethylamine in water with UV irradiation

The direct photolysis of N-nitrosodiethylamine(NDEA) in water with ultraviolet(UV) irradiation was investigated.Results showed that NDEA could be completely degraded under the direct UV irradiation.The effects of the experimental conditions,including the initial concentration of NDEA,humic acid and solution pH,were studied.The degradation products of NDEA were identified and quantified with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).It was confirmed that methylamine(MA),dimethylamine(DMA),ethylamine(EA),diethylamine(DEA),NO2-and NO3-were the main degradation products.The photolysis degradation mechanism of NDEA was also discussed.As a result of N-N bond fission,NDEA was degraded by direct UV irradiation.     

激光热化学法合成乙胺

本文首次报导了用激光热化学方法合成乙胺,实验中采用了频率可调谐的CO_2激光器。反应在常温(<100℃)和常压(～400乇)条件下完成的,未采用催化剂。     

取代苯乙胺的合成

采用2种方法合成一系列取代苯乙胺，对取代苯乙胺的合成方法和工艺做了初步研究，提高了收量，最高收率达77.00%；用分步还原法得到单甲氧基取代苯乙胺，其收率较Zn/Hg齐法略高，多甲氧基取代苯乙胺的收率与Zn/Hg齐法相似。     

乙基胺分离系统各塔的设计和模拟计算

根据各物料挥发度的不同以及三乙胺与乙醇、水的三元共沸物在不同压力下共沸组成的不同,对乙基胺粗产品进行了分离。乙基胺分离系统包括6个塔,精馏后得到纯的一乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺产品。利用模拟软件Asp-en Plus对乙基胺分离系统进行了设计和模拟计算,得到了各塔理论板数和回流比等设计参数。精馏后产品的质量纯度满足一乙胺不低于0.995,二乙胺不低于0.995,三乙胺不低于0.998的要求。通过对分离系统中各塔冷凝器和再沸器热负荷的计算,得到了年产30000t乙基胺分离系统所需要提供的冷却水量约为1669t/h,需要提供的中压饱和蒸汽约为25.7 t/h,需要提供的低压饱和蒸汽约为15.1 t/h。