鄂尔多斯蒙古族的体型

采用Heath-Carter人体测量法,对鄂尔多斯市336例(男142例,女194例)鄂尔多斯蒙古族人体型进行了研究.鄂尔多斯蒙古族男性的平均体型值为4.7-6.4-1.1,属于偏内胚层的中胚层体型.鄂尔多斯蒙古族女性体型均数为5.9-5.7-1.0,属于内胚层-中胚层均衡体型.鄂尔多斯蒙古族随年龄增长,体型出现了明显的变化.女性年龄组间差异比男性更明显.在中国北方族群中,鄂尔多斯蒙古族身体脂肪、骨骼、肌肉发达,比较粗壮.体型与山西汉族最接近,与宁夏回族距离最远.     

Anthropometric Study of the Physique of Hong Kong-Chinese Fire Services Recruits to Streamline the Sizing System

This research applies the principles of anthropometrics to improve existing size charts together with somatotyping techniques to define the physique of the Hong Kong-Chinese Fire Services recruits. The research results proved that age does not correspond with either body measurements or somatotype components. The results of the study demonstrates that the somatotype component (i. e., endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy) has low to moderate correlation with body girth and body length measurements.