饲料中添加铜对凡纳滨对虾血细胞中酶活的影响

通过在凡纳滨对虾的饵料中添加不同浓度的铜,研究其对血细胞中酶活的影响.试验结果表明,饵料中添加铜的含量对凡纳滨对虾酚氧化酶及超氧化物歧化酶都有一定影响,当基础饵料中添加30~45mg·kg-1铜时,二者的活力最高.当饵料铜过量时对超氧化物歧化酶活力的影响比对酚氧化酶的影响显著.     

微波辅助氢氧化钠改性沸石及其对Zn~(2+)的吸附

利用微波辅助Na OH对天然沸石进行改性,在单因素实验的基础上对改性条件进行了优化,得出沸石改性的最优实验条件为:Na OH改性液浓度为0.5 mol/L、微波功率480 W、微波辐射时间5 min.探讨改性沸石对Zn2+的吸附行为.结果表明:改性沸石对Zn2+的吸附能力明显增强.在优化实验条件下对质量浓度为50 mg/L的Zn2+的去除率达95.68%.Langmuir吸附模型比Freundlich吸附模型能更好地模拟改性沸石对Zn2+的吸附过程,吸附动力学方程以准二级动力学方程拟合的效果最优.     

不同品种牧草对高Cu、高Zn蚓粪中重金属的吸收和积累特性

采用盆栽试验方法,研究了8种牧草对蚓粪中Cu、Zn吸收和积累特性.结果表明:在蚓粪中,墨西哥玉米、一年生黑麦草、多年生黑麦草、苇状羊茅的茎叶和根系生长均受到明显促进作用,而高丹草和欧洲菊苣则受抑明显,其中墨西哥玉米的生物量最大.8种牧草对蚓粪中Cu、Zn均具有一定吸收能力,其中,多年生黑麦草、冬牧70黑麦和一年生黑麦草的吸收能力较强,而欧洲菊苣的吸收能力相对较弱.不同牧草的茎叶及根系Cu、Zn积累量具有差异性,墨西哥玉米、冬牧70黑麦、高丹草和一年生黑麦草的积累量相对较高,而欧洲菊苣和紫花苜蓿甚低,且茎叶中Cu、Zn积累量均以墨西哥玉米最大.可见,墨西哥玉米可以在蚓粪中较好生长,并对Cu、Zn具有一定的吸收和积累能力,有望用于Cu、Zn污染蚓粪的植物修复.     

Influence of stacking fault energy on formation of long period stacking ordered structures in Mg ? Zn? Y ? Zr alloys

The influence of alloying elements on the stacking fault energy (SFE) of Mg ? Y? Zn? Zr alloys was calculated by using first-principles, and the microstructure of as-cast Mg-1.05Y-0 .79Zn-0.07Zr (mole fraction, %) alloy prepared by conventional casting was investigated by SEM, TEM and HRTEM. The block-like long period stacking orde red (LPSO) phase, the lamellar LPSO phase and stacking faults were observed simulta neously and the lamellar LPSO structure an d stacking faults were both formed on (0001)α-Mg habit plane and grown or extended along [010-1]α-Mg direction. The calculation results by the first-principles showed that the addition of Y can sharply decrease the stacking fault energy of the Mg? Zn?Y? Zr alloy, while Zn slightly increases the stacking fault energy of the alloy. The influence of stacking fault energy on the formation of LPSO was di scussed. It shows that LPSO may nucleate directly through stacking faults and the lower stacking fault energy was in favor of formation of LPSO.     

大豆品种抗旱性研究

本试验采用完全随机区组设计,通过干旱胁迫下不同大豆品系电导率的变化以及酶活性的鉴定,同时对所得数据进行统计分析,得出对于不同大豆品种在干旱条件下的外渗电解质数量是不同的。不同品系抗旱性是有差异的,受旱后,它们体内酶活性的变化和膜伤害程度各不相同。     

几乎弱θ加细空间

证明了如下结果:①空间X是几乎弱θ加细空间,当且仅当X是几乎离散弱θ加细可膨胀的,并且X的每个开覆盖,U={Uα∶α∈∧},都存在X的稠密子集D和U的开加细V=∪n∈ωVn,使得(V) x∈D存在n∈ω和α∈∧,有x∈Uα,并且st(x,Vn)(∈)∪β≤αUβ;②如果X=Ⅱα∈∧Xα是|∧|—仿紧空间,则X是几乎弱θ...     

咔唑衍生物的合成及其对Zn2+和Cu2+的选择性荧光淬灭

设计合成了咔唑衍生物N-{3-[N,N-2(2-甲基吡啶)-胺甲基]苯基}咔唑.该化合物在溶液中具有很强的荧光并显示了对Zn2+和Cu2+选择性的荧光淬灭.实验和密度泛涵理论计算证实该化合物和金属离子形成了1∶1型配合物.合成的化合物可作为过渡金属离子Cu2+和Zn2+的化学荧光传感器.     

基于虚拟技术的嵌入式无线教学互动系统

为推动现代教学环节中数字化、智能化与人性化的发展,将虚拟技术和嵌入式无线技术相结合,采用全触控式液晶屏作为终端设备的控制端,完成系统所有的控制命令.通过2.4 GHz无线传输,将触摸屏上的指令及数据进行发送与接收,实现教学的互动交流.上位机软件采用LabVIEW编写,将教师模式和互动模式有机地结合起来,其编写的界面漂亮...     

对溴苯乙酮缩氨基硫脲萃取铁、锌配合物组成和结构研究

本文报道了对溴苯乙酮缩氨基硫脲(L),从高氯酸体系中萃取铁、锌配合物的组成和结构,通过饱和法、红外光谱、磁矩等对配合物进行了表征。     

Design of Unballasted Track Bridges on Beijing-Tianjin Intercity railway

Beijing-Tianjin intercity railway is the first newly-built passenger dedicated line with operating speed of 350 km/h in our country. During design,new ideas of bridge construction were carried out to ensure the requirements of safety,comfort and stability of the train under high-speed condition. At the same time,concepts of environmental adaptability,service to transportation and comprehensive benefits were observed. On the whole line,long-bridge schemes were adopted and the most advanced technologies of unballasted track were utilized on bridges,the length of which accounts for 87.7 % of the total line. The success of design and construction of the bridges on this rail has accumulated valuable experience for high-speed railway construction on a large scale in the future,and made it a marking,demonstrating,and model project to follow.