地理国情普查地表覆盖内业解译的质量问题研究

地表覆盖内业解译是地理国情普查的一道重要工序。地理国情地表覆盖内业解译现存图斑平面位置精度不足、分类错误多种多样等普遍问题,问题突出典型。文中针对这些问题图文并茂、清晰明了的进行了说明,并从多方面分析问题产生的原因,提出加强对技术指标和采集原则的学习和理解,加强内业与外业的结合,充分发挥解译样本的作用等建议,以有效提高内业解译的质量。     

响应面法优化小米韧性饼干的配方

以小米粉和小麦粉为主要原料,制作小米韧性饼干。在单因素实验的基础上,采用响应面法设计实验,优化小米韧性饼干的配方,优化后的最佳配方为:小米粉添加量46.14%,水添加量29.73%,白砂糖添加量28.33%,黄油添加量17.21%,疏松剂添加量0.5%,制备得到具有小米的清香、口感酥脆、品质优良的饼干。     

轴向小型绝缘堆真空沿面闪络实验设计

根据大型脉冲功率装置中的绝缘堆的结构特点,设计了一个新的四层轴向小型绝缘堆.它由四层绝缘环构成,分隔水界面与真空界面.在该绝缘结构开展静电场计算和电路仿真计算后,进行了有机玻璃小型绝缘堆的真空沿面闪络实验,实验结果反映了有机玻璃圆环结构的耐压特性.根据实验结果推算圆环结构下有机玻璃的材料常数,并计算了绝缘堆的闪络概率.圆环绝缘结构的尺寸大于一般真空沿面闪络实验中常用的圆柱与圆台结构绝缘子,结构和尺寸更接近于实际工程应用的绝缘堆结构,从实验结果中得到的关键材料常数将更适用于评估大型绝缘堆结构的闪络概率.     

Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured nickel hydroxide as an electrode material for improved electrochemical energy storage application

A facile and fast approach for the synthesis of a nanostructured nickel hydroxide(Ni(OH)_2) via sonochemical technique is reported in the present study. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed that the synthesized Ni(OH)_2 was oriented in β-phase of hexagonal brucite structure. The nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode exhibited the maximum specific capacitance of 1256 F/g at a current density of 200 mA/g in 1 M KOH_((aq)). Ni(OH)_2 electrodes exhibited the pseudocapacitive behavior due to the presence of redox reaction. It also exhibited long-term cyclic stability of 85% after 2000 cycles, suggesting that the nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode will play a promising role for high performance supercapacitor application.     

Benthic foraminiferal δ~(13)C minimum events in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka

A total of six d13C minimum events,i.e.,VI,V,IV,III,II,and I,were observed via a stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of infaunal benthic foraminifera Uvigerina spp.in gravity core OS03-1 in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka.These events occurred at112–109,102–90,85–76,57–54,44–40,and 17–10 ka BP.The largest negative excursions reached 2.5%in event V and were greater than 1%in the other events.We proposed that all d13C minimum events were caused by the increase in sea surface water productivity,the weakened formation of Okhotsk Sea intermediate water,and the enhancement of the oxygen minimum zone.The negative excursions were unaffected by methane hydrate destabilization and subsequent methane release based on the results obtained by using archaeal lipid markers.     

构造近似可展曲面的一类方法

基于Gauss曲率范数极小,给出了一类插值数据点的近似可展曲面的构造方法,并给出了具体实例.本文对直纹曲面和可展曲面的基本概念和现有的多项式可展曲面和参数型可展曲面的构造方法进行了介绍,进而给出了插值数据点集的近似可展参数曲面的构造方法.     

先进机场场面导向和控制系统:(A-SMGCS)分析与实现

放眼全球化的当今社会,航空交通密度日益增大,一些具备传统SMGCS(Surface Movement Guidance and Control System机场导向和控制系统)系统的机场运营过于繁忙,趋近饱和。本课题的研究目的在于找到一种方法,对这种困境提出缓解方案。与SMGCS相比较,A-SMGCS(Advanced-Surface Movement Guidance and Control System,先进机场场面导向和控制系统)拥有更为先进的功能,具体分为四部分:监视,路由,导向,控制。本文将对A-SMGCS的应用背景和发展状况给出较为全面的调研总结,并结合ICAO(International Civil Aero-nautics Organization,国际民间航空组织)A-SMGCS手册的论述对A-SMGCS提出详细性能需求,最后在此基础上提出A-SMGCS的系统功能架构和初步实现方法。A-SMGCS的引入可以有效地提高机场运营效率,降低事故率。     

基于响应面法的混凝土桥梁时变可靠度分析

为了求解劣化环境作用时混凝土桥梁的时变可靠度,建立了基于改进响应面法和确定性的混凝土桥梁退化过程分析方法相结合的混凝土桥梁时变可靠度分析方法.利用FORTRAN95分别编写了混凝土桥梁耐久性分析程序CBDAS和可靠度分析程序PIRSM.以一座预应力混凝土简支梁为对象,分析了不同极限状态下结构力学性能指标的可靠度随时间的...     

Research on Deformation Regularity of Surface Migrating With Waste-fill Mining

Using FLAC3D numerical simulation software,the influence laws that the different mining depth,mining width and filling step have on the surface subsidence and horizontal movement under the condition of filling mining has been studied.The functional relation among full subsidence and horizontal movement of surface,mining depth,mining width and filling step has been given,which provides theoretical formulas been referenced for filling mining theory and has a certain guiding value.     

木质素氧化制取表面活性剂的适宜条件

通过正交实验研究了过氧化氢用量、氧气压力、最高温度、保温时间等条件对麦草氧化碱木质表面活性、氧化木质素中酸溶及酸不溶木质素含量的影响。结果表明，对氧化木质素表面活性及氧化后木质素中酸溶木质素的含量产生影响的4个因素的主次顺序为：过氧化氢用量，最高温度、保温时间，氧气压力。当过氧化氢用量为20％、最高温度90℃、保温时间0．5h、氧气压力0．6MPa时，氧化木质素的表面活性最好。当过氧化氢用量为20％、最高温度90℃、保温时间1h、氧气压力为0．4MPa时，氧化木质素中酸溶木质素所占的比例最高。