802.16e系统周期测距的软件设计和实现

测距作为WiMAX上行链路调整时间偏置、功率信息和载波频率的一种方法,在系统接入和通信过程中起着重要作用。深入研究了基于ARM处理器的802.16e系统正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency division multiple ac-cess,OFDMA)物理层的周期测距的软件设计与实现,给出了802.16e系统OFDMA物理层的周期测距算法和流程、周期测距码的发射和检测原理以及周期测距模块的C语言设计。在搭建的测试平台上进行链路测试,结果表明此方案是可行的。     

基于信道统计量信息的中继OFDMA系统资源分配

研究了正交频分多址（OFDMA）两跳中继网络的资源分配问题。假设系统只有用户的信道统计量信息,基于用户的速率和中断容量要求,提出了自适应的中继选择、功率和子载波分配的优化问题;在保证每个用户最小速率需求情况下,使系统的总发射功率最小。应用对偶优化方法,导出了资源分配的最优解。此外,为了降低资源分配算法的复杂性,分别研究了基于信道统计量的贪婪算法和半分布式算法。仿真结果表明,提出的算法和无中继系统比较有很大的性能改进。     

放大-转发OFDMA中继系统多业务资源分配方案

针对独立功率限制、放大–转发OFDMA中继系统的多业务资源分配问题,提出一种在满足实时用户要求前提下,非实时用户数据速率最大化的资源分配方案. 根据业务的不同将问题分解为实时和非实时用户的资源分配两个子问题. 对于实时用户的资源分配,利用Lagrange方法计算. 对于非实时用户的资源分配,每个子载波分配给信道条件最好的用户,针对功率分配提出两步功率分配方法. 首先按照总功率约束进行初始功率分配,然后对各子载波的功率进行调整以满足独立功率约束. 对于子载波分配提出一种低复杂度的子载波集合分配算法. 仿真结果表明,该方案在满足多业务用户要求的同时使系统性能得到优化,且计算复杂度低.     

Low complexity hybrid power distribution combined with subcarrier allocation algorithm for OFDMA

To improve the total throughput of the uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access system,a low complexity hybrid power distribution(HPD) combined with subcarrier allocation scheme is proposed.For the fairness mechanism for the subcarrier,the inter-cell interference is first analyzed to calculate the capacity of the multi-cell.The user selects the subcarrier with the largest channel gain.Based on the above subcarrier allocation scheme,a new kind of HPD scheme is proposed,which adopts the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme and the equal-power-distributed scheme in the cell-boundary and the cellcenter,respectively.Simulation results show that compared with the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme in the whole cell,the proposed HPD scheme decreases the system complexity significantly,meanwhile its capacity is 2% higher than that of the equal-powerdistributed scheme over the same subcarrier allocation.     

基于TD-LMS算法的OFDMA上行链路载波频偏补偿

针对OFDMA上行链路的通信系统,各用户存在不同的子载波频偏,导致子载波正交性的破坏,本文提出一种基于最小均方误差(MMSE)的时域自适应算法(TD-LMS)来补偿子载波频偏引起的干扰。该算对OFDMA系统接收端的时域信号进行无偏估计,然后利用估计量来调整频偏值,最后利用TD-LMS算法进行自适应消除。与传统的算法相比,此算法无需获得子载波频偏范围的先验知识。仿真结果表明,该算法对各用户的子载波频偏的估计精度较高,而且补偿的效果更明显。     

上行多用户MIMO-OFDMA系统调度与预编码设计

提出了一种基于码书的最大化吞吐量预编码与Round-Robin行列式多用户调度相结合的方案。利用行列式调度算法效用函数以及预编码酉阵码书的特点,两者能够独立设计,同时相互结合提高系统的整体性能。将方案在一个多小区MIMO-OFDMA系统中进行仿真评估,并设计改进的MMSE-SIC接收机。仿真结果表明联合设计方案能够大大增加系统吞吐量,同时改善小区边缘用户的传输性能,有利于公平性的满足。

Abstract：

An uplink multiuser scheduling and precoding scheme was proposed which combined throughput maximization precoding based on the codebook and determinant multiuser scheduling.Through utilizing of the determinant utility function and the unitary codebook,the degisn of the multiuser scheduling and the precoding design could be independent while the combination of which could improve the system performance.The scheme was evaluated in a multi-cell MIMO OFDMA system simulation platform in which a modified MMSE-SIC receiver was implemented.The simulation results show that the design can improve the system throughput greatly and enhance the transmission performance of cell edge users which benefits for the fairness requirement.     

Performance evaluation of the fixed relay in OFDMA systems

Performance of fixed relays in orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, especially the coverage and capacity performance at the cell edge, is evaluated in this paper.Two methods, theoretical analysis and calculation and Monte Carlo simulation, are used for the evaluations.By theoretical analysis and calculation, frequency efficiency equation of a relay is introduced and numerical results are calculated.Monte Carlo simulation results also verify that the calculation method is reasonable.The evaluation shows that a relay can increase system performance to a certain level if it is designed appropriately, otherwise it will be harmful for the system performance, even to reduce it.     

一种 OFDMA 系统降低峰均功率比的设计与实现

介绍了一种降低OFDMA系统峰均功率比的设计方法及其实现,给出了该设计的总体结构,并采用FPGA器件实现.此设计采用预留子载波的方法来实现峰均功率比的降低.OFDMA系统首先将OFDMA符号经过基带的相关处理后,然后完成IFFT计算,降低峰均功率比功能,最后再把该符号发送给外围设备接收.另外,在整个设计实现过程中,为使得削峰处理更具有灵活性,添加了判断是否削峰的单元.