基于线性元的电阻抗成像的数学模型和算法

本文讨论了电阻抗成像的数学模型，先利用有限元方法将其离散化，再把它转化为非线性优化问题，并给出了利用牛顿法求解这一问题的具体算法．最后进行了一系列数值仿真对比实验，证实了这一算法的有效性，指出了其中存在的问题．     

究竟谁是惯性定律的发现者

介绍了笛卡儿以前人们对惯性定律的认识,阐述了笛卡儿及其同时代人对惯性定律的贡献以及牛顿对这一问题的总结。     

Newton’s notion and practice of unification

In this paper I deal with a neglected topic with respect to unification in Newton’s Principia. I will clarify Newton’s notion (as can be found in Newton’s utterances on unification) and practice of unification (its actual occurrence in his scientific work). In order to do so, I will use the recent theories on unification as tools of analysis (Kitcher, Salmon and Schurz). I will argue, after showing that neither Kitcher’s nor Schurz’s account aptly capture Newton’s notion and practice of unification, that Salmon’s later work is a good starting point for analysing this notion and its practice in the Principia. Finally, I will supplement Salmon’s account in order to answer the question at stake.     

用微分连续法求解Newton运动方程

用微分连续法构造性地证明了Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ运动方程（组）周期解的存在性和唯一性，并给出了数值计算方法及数值计算实例，计算结果表明，所用方法不仅大范围收敛，而且还具有收敛快、精度高等优点。     

一类流体力学方程组第二边值问题的弱解

讨论了一类修正的Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ型方程组Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ边值问题的可解性和解的性质，并应用于化学工程中十分重要的非牛顿流体流动的研究中。     

一类半线性椭圆边值问题的无网格方法

讨论了一类半线性椭圆边值问题的无网格方法.采用径向基函数无网格法的基本原理和非线性方程组的Newton方法,构造了相应半线性椭圆边值问题的数值格式.给出了数值算例,且与常用算法进行了比较.说明了方法具有易于编程、计算精度高及不需要对区域进行网格划分等优点.     

用牛顿插值法求解梁的挠度

通过比较求解梁挠度的常用方法—积分法和叠加法的优缺点之后,提出一种新的计算方法—牛顿插值法.     

构造Hermite型插值函数的新格式

基于牛顿插值方法,本文提出了构造具有高阶导数插值条件或缺少函数值插值条件的Hermite型插值的新格式,具有构造简单,应用广泛等优点.     

正则牛顿过程设计n分之一阶分抗电路(英文)

讨论基于一阶正则牛顿迭代求根过程进行任意阶分抗的近似求解方法.通过迭代求解n阶方程的正实根,作为分抗的模拟.给出迭代的精确公式,并分析其收敛必须满足的条件,最后给出相应的模拟无源电路实现方案.     

Early eighteenth-century Newtonianism: the Huguenot contribution

John Theophilus Desaguliers’s allegorical poem The Newtonian system of the world, the best model of government (1728) crystallizes the contribution of several important French Protestant exiles to the construction of early Newtonianism. In the context of diverging interpretations of Newton’s scientific achievement in terms of natural religion, writers such as Des Maizeaux, Coste, Le Clerc and others actively disseminated a version of Newtonianism which was close to Newton’s own intention. Through public experiments, translations, correspondence, reviews and books, they managed to convey a vision of Newtonian science which coincided with their propaganda of English liberties in Church and State. Therefore their effort on behalf of Newtonianism can be interpreted as part of a wider strategy of assimilation into English society at a time when most exiled Huguenots had given up hope of ever recreating a French Reformed Church at home.