Antiinflammatory and analgesic effect of herbal cocktail Hongbaekjeong via inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines and prostaglandin E2 release

Though Hongbaekjeong(HBJ),a hebal mixture of three medicinal plants,has been traditionally used for arthritis and muscular pain,its scientific evidence still remains unclear.Thus,in the present study,analgesic and anti-inflammatory mechanism of HBJ was evaluated in vitro and in vivo.HBJ significantly reduced NO production and prostaglandin E2(PGE2)release and also attenuated the expression of cyclooxygenase 2(COX-2)in lipopolysaccharides(LPS)and interferon(IFN)-c treated RAW 264.7 cells.Furthermore,HBJ abrogated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin(IL)1b,IL-6,IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1)in LPS and IFN-c treated RAW 264.7 cells.In addition,HBJ significantly decreased the number of writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid,and also increased latency in hot-plate method and tail flick test in mice.Consistently,HBJ significantly reduced the edema volume in the hind paw of the rats with arthritis induced by Freund’s complete adjuvant(FCA)compared to untreated control.Collectively,our findings demonstrate the antiinflammatory and analgesic potential of HBJ via inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines and PGE2 release for treatment of arthritis and muscular pain.     

水泥分解炉内煤焦及煤粉还原NO的试验

利用模拟分解炉悬浮及喷腾条件的气固试验台对水泥行业中2种典型煤样的煤焦及煤粉再燃条件下还原NO进行了试验研究,考察了在有无生料催化作用下煤焦及煤粉还原NO的特性.研究结果表明:煤粉对NO的还原能力远强于煤焦,对不同挥发分含量的煤粉,随着挥发分含量增加,煤粉还原NO的能力增强;水泥生料对煤焦及煤粉还原NO均具有一定的催化作用,且水泥生料对挥发分较高的烟煤还原NO催化作用更强;煤焦及煤粉对NO的还原作用随温度升高而增强,且水泥生料对煤粉及煤焦还原NO的催化作用随着温度的升高而增加.     

正丁醇/水混合溶剂中一步合成NO3-LDH的研究

以尿素为沉淀剂，正丁醇/水混合液为溶剂，采用水热法直接合成层状双金属氢氧化物ZnAl-NO₃-LDHs。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、扫描电镜（SEM）和元素分析（CHN）等对所得样品进行表征，证明在尿素存在条件下，NO₃^-进入LDHs层间；XRD、SEM结果和丁达尔现象显示所得NO₃-LDHs可在甲酰胺溶液中剥离。对尿素存在条件下形成NO₃-LDH而非CO₃-LDH的机理进行了探讨。以氯化盐和硫酸盐为原料，采用本文方法成功合成了Cl-LDH和SO₄-LDH，此研究结果可为制备不同阴离子插层的LDHs提供一种简单直接的方法。     

La_(1-x)Cu_xNiO_3复合氧化物的制备及其催化性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法研制La1-xCuxNiO3复合氧化物系列催化剂,考察该系列催化剂对NO和CO的催化转化性能,并借助X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法研究催化剂的活性与结构的关系.结果表明,所制得的La1-xCuxNiO3复合氧化物催化剂都具有钙钛矿型结构,其中La0.8Cu0.2NiO3复合氧化物的颗粒较小,粒径较为均一,从而催化性能更好,对于NO的还原和CO的氧化都具有良好的催化活性,能使NO和CO的转化率分别高达96.3%和90.5%.     

Synthesis of mesoporous polymeric carbon nitride exhibiting enhanced and durable visible light photocatalytic performance

A thiourea precursor was employed to synthesize mesoporous carbon nitride(C3 N4) by a thermal polycondensation process with high surface area SiO2 and nanosphere SiO2 as two types of hard templates. The resultant mesoporous C3 N4 samples have high surface areas(105–112 m2/g) and mesopores with narrow sizes distribution(9.3 nm). Photocatalytic performance was evaluated by removal of NO in air under visible light irradiation. The results showed that mesoporous C3 N4 samples exhibited significantly improved photocatalytic activity in comparison with bulk C3 N4, which also exceeded that of N-doped TiO2 and C-doped TiO2. The activity enhancement can be ascribed to the synergistic effects of large surface area and pore volume, enhanced light-harvesting ability, increased redox potential, and reduced recombination of charge carriers. In addition to the high activity, the mesoporous C3 N4 samples also showed high photochemical stability. The mesoporous C3 N4 photocatalysts with enhanced and durable activity could provide a new efficient material for environmental pollution control.     

等离子体氧化NO耦合湿式氨法同时脱硫脱硝试验研究

为提高燃煤烟气同时脱硫脱硝工艺中的脱硝效率,将等离子体氧化技术应用到湿式氨法脱硫工艺中,建立了等离子体氧化NO耦合湿式氨法的脱硫脱硝试验装置.考察了液气比、氨水浓度、烟气流量、烟气温度、NO初始浓度、SO2初始浓度等工艺参数对同时脱硫脱硝性能的影响.试验结果表明:提高液气比、增加氨水浓度、减少烟气流量、降低烟气温度、减小NO和SO2初始浓度都可以提高脱硝效率,而试验范围内工艺参数对脱硫效率的影响几乎可以忽略;当液气比为10 L/m3、氨水浓度为4 mol/L、烟气流量为10 m3/h、烟气温度为85℃、NO初始浓度为3.5×10-4、SO2初始浓度为1.0×10-3时,该试验装置的脱硫效率和脱硝效率分别为99.6%和69.4%.     

成都市典型重度灰霾期间NO_2演化长期持续性特征的空间稳定性

应用消除趋势波动分析方法,研究了成都市一次典型重度灰霾期间,城区6个监测站点大气NO2小时平均浓度序列的时空演化尺度特征.研究表明,尽管在灰霾期间成都市各站点NO2浓度波动在空间上差异很大,但NO2演化动态在5 d的宏观时间尺度上表现出很强的长期持续特征,且各站点的差异性不大,在空间上具有稳定性.该特征表明,成都市灰霾期间某一时刻所排放的NO2将持续地对未来5 d的NO2浓度带来影响,成都市灰霾期间NO2的波动演化在动力学上主要是由NO2的长期持续性特征主导控制.研究结果有助于进一步加强对灰霾期间大气NO2污染演化复杂规律的认识.     

NO和HSO偶联及其异构化反应机理

采用G2M（CC5）//MPW1PW91/6-311＋G（2df,p）方法,研究了HSO和NO偶联及其异构化反应机理,获得了各物种的几何构型和频率数据,并构建了标题反应的势能剖面。结果表明,该反应存在3条不同路径,优势路径为R（NO＋HSO）→IM1→TS1→IM2,其表观活化能为42.38 kJ· mol-1。此过程为NO中N原子与HSO中O原子偶合形成中间体IM1,接着IM1中SH基团从O（1）原子迁移到O（2）原子上后反应完成。     

ZSM-5型分子筛上H_2选择还原NO

采用水热法合成了微米HZSM-5分子筛(HZSM-5)和纳米HZSM-5分子筛(nano-HZSM-5),通过XRD和SEM对样品进行了表征。结果表明:所得样品为纯态的HZSM-5和nano-HZSM-5分子筛。以上述样品为载体,制备了Pd基催化剂,并用于H2选择还原NO研究。在整个测试温度范围内,Pd/HZSM-5表现出良好的催化性能,优于Pd/nano-HZSM-5。当温度高于100℃时,Pd/HZSM-5上的NO可达到完全转化。此外,Pd含量仅影响低温时(100℃)Pd/HZSM-5的催化活性。上述结果说明所制备的Pd/HZSM-5是H2选择还原NO的优良催化剂。     

肥胖以及有氧耐力运动对大鼠血清抗氧化酶和一氧化氮的影响

研究了肥胖以及耐力性运动对大鼠血清抗氧化酶和一氧化氮水平的影响,结果表明,高脂饮食组实验大鼠血清中SOD和CAT浓度显著性下降,MDA明显增加,NO活性下降;高脂饮食结合有氧耐力运动组大鼠血清中SOD和CAT活性以及MDA明显上升,血清中NO水平恢复明显.肥胖大鼠体重增长被明显抑制.结合生化试验结果,确定高脂饮食诱发肥胖后可造成实验动物血清中抗氧化酶活性下降,自由基生成增加,血管舒张功能下降,系统的有氧耐力运动可以有效的逆转高脂饮食造成的自由基增加,NO恢复至正常水平.