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引入了模糊集的概念,对Munsell系统进行拟合处理,将复杂的色度分布函数简化为二次多项式运算,并取得较理想的拟合效果。此方法已成功地应用于中医舌诊自动识别系统。  相似文献   
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基于岩石颜色描述特点,阐述颜色测量的基本原理、相关色度学内容及石油地质岩石颜色标准。以TCS230颜色传感器为基础,选用C照明体提供标准照明光源,及CY7C68013A为主控芯片的单片机设计控制器系统;采用漫反射积分球为几何观测条件,进行光电积分式测量和光电信号转换获取颜色信息;对RGB色彩空间与孟塞尔颜色系统进行转换后,将色样投影到RGB色彩空间上得到近似均匀划分的mRGB色彩空间;最终得到按照石油地质岩石颜色标准输出的颜色定量测量系统。实现了岩石颜色从定性到半定量分析,精确的颜色描述可以反映主要矿物类型和沉积环境,对野外地质工作具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   
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基于视觉颜色聚类的彩色图像分割   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
根据视觉的颜色聚类特性,提出一种图像分割算法.根据从色彩空间(RGB)到(HLC)的变换公式和NBS颜色距离的概念,首先将彩色图像量化为256或更少量化级,而不使图像质量降低;然后依据NBS颜色距离的概念将色彩分类;最后,根据某种规则将颜色区域进行分块,并删除小的颜色块.给出了静物图像和自然景物图像的实验结果。  相似文献   
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Color systems make accurate color specification and matching possible in science, art, and industry by defining a coordinate system for all possible color perceptions. The Munsell Color System, developed by the artist Albert Henry Munsell in the early twentieth century, has influenced color science to this day. I trace the development of the Munsell Color System from its origins in the art world to its acceptance in the scientific community.Munsell's system was the first to accurately and quantitatively describe the psychological experience of color. By considering the problems that color posed for Munsell's art community and examining his diaries and published material, I conclude that Munsell arrived at his results by remaining agnostic as to the scientific definition of color, while retaining faith that color perceptions could be objectively quantified. I argue that Munsell was able to interest the scientific community in his work because color had become a controversial topic between physicists and psychologists. Parts of Munsell's system appealed to each field, making it a workable compromise. For contrast, I suggest that three contemporary scientists with whom Munsell had contact – Wilhelm Ostwald, Ogden Rood, and Edward Titchener – did not reach the same conclusions in their color systems because they started from scientific assumptions about the nature of color.  相似文献   
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研究彩色地图的一种新的图象分色算法.首先将彩色图象通过非线性变换,转换到孟塞尔颜色空间,然后通过色彩学习,进行彩色图象分色.该算法还利用了图象空间相关信息的马尔科夫场模型,可使分色结果得到局部优化,降低了运算量,取得较为理想的效果.  相似文献   
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Problems existin similarity measurement and index tree construction which affect the perform-ance of nearest neighbor search of high-dimensional data .The equidistance problem is solved using NPsim function to calculate similarity .And a sequential NPsim matrix is built to improve indexing performance .To sum up the above innovations , a nearest neighbor search algorithm of high-dimen-sional data based on sequential NPsim matrix is proposed in comparison with the nearest neighbor search algorithms based on KD-tree or SR-tree on Munsell spectral data set .Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm similarity is better than that of other algorithms and searching speed is more than thousands times of others .In addition , the slow construction speed of sequential NPsim matrix can be increased by using parallel computing .  相似文献   
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根据大气物理学、色度学和Chapman函数,分析了天空颜色的形成机理;计算了天空颜色的主波长、色纯度在天空上的分布、不同垂直高度天空的颜色及太阳位于地平线附近时天顶的颜色.理论计算与观察结果一致  相似文献   
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