水热法制备不同形貌纳米片状MoS_2的光催化性能

二硫化钼是类似于石墨烯的二维层状材料,其优异的磁学性能、电学性能、催化性能和光学性能受到了科研人员的广泛关注.通过水热法制备出4种不同形貌的二硫化钼纳米片.对二硫化钼样品进行扫描电子显微镜测试,以200 W钨丝灯为光源,在暗箱中进行甲基橙溶液的降解测试.通过紫外可见光分光光度计对测试样品溶液进行吸光度测试,得出纳米片状的二硫化钼光催化降解甲基橙溶液降解率最高.     

Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

Studies on induction hardening of powder-metallurgy-processed Fe-Cr/Mo alloys

Induction hardening of dense Fe-Cr/Mo alloys processed via the powder-metallurgy route was studied. The Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo, Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, and Fe-0.85Mo pre-alloyed powders were mixed with 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, and 0.8wt% C and compacted at 500, 600, and 700 MPa, respectively. The compacts were sintered at 1473 K for 1 h and then cooled at 6 K/min. Ferrite with pearlite was mostly observed in the sintered alloys with 0.4wt% C, whereas a carbide network was also present in the alloys with 0.8wt% C. Graphite at prior particle boundaries led to deterioration of the mechanical properties of alloys with 0.8wt% C, whereas no significant induction hardening was achieved in alloys with 0.4wt% C. Among the investigated samples, alloys with 0.6wt% C exhibited the highest strength and ductility and were found to be suitable for induction hardening. The hardening was carried out at a frequency of 2.0 kHz for 2-3 s. A case depth of 2.5 mm was achieved while maintaining the bulk (interior) hardness of approximately HV 230. A martensitic structure was observed on the outer periphery of the samples. The hardness varied from HV 600 to HV 375 from the sample surface to the interior of the case hardened region. The best combination of properties and hardening depth was achieved in case of the Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo alloy with 0.6wt% C.     

河南省钼多金属矿集区重磁异常特征及成矿预测

河南省钼矿资源丰富,集中分布于栾川、大别山地区,多与中酸性浅成-超浅成的岩浆侵入关系密切.省内已知的钼矿床多分布于重力低异常区或外围梯级带上,在航磁异常图上,钼多金属矿集区及附近的ΔT异常分布规律性不强,其异常性质及规模受成矿母岩、成矿类型及围岩性质控制.通过总结钼多金属矿集区的重力和航磁异常特征,建立了矿集区的地质、地球物理成矿模式,据此对夜长坪、南泥湖、东沟、涩港、吴陈河、汤家坪等矿集区进行找矿前景分析及成矿预测,认为夜长坪、南泥湖矿集区及新县岩体的东西两侧、商城岩体南侧找矿潜力大.     

略论高校教师的治学精神——以梁光华教授的莫友芝研究为例

教师应有严谨的治学精神。梁光华教授在三十多年的莫友芝研究历程中,向我们展示了他崇德、博学、敬业、创新的治学精神。以莫友芝研究为线索来梳理梁光华教授的治学精神,既是对莫友芝先生的高度景仰和隆重纪念,也是我们青年教师学习梁光华教授治学精神的一种途径。     

双水分流 各尽其妙——《大地》与《生死疲劳》之比较

中国作家莫言和美籍作家赛珍珠同为以描写中国题材见长的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。莫言的小说《生死疲劳》与赛珍珠的小说《大地》在题材、人物、主题、形式等方面双水分流，各尽其妙。两位作家在中国文学走向世界方面都做了可贵的探索。     

锌钼微肥对鲜食油菜生长及品质的影响

通过盆栽试验,研究了土壤栽培条件下不同的锌钼微肥处理对鲜食油菜鲜重、干重、叶绿素、Vc、可溶性固形物含量及硝酸盐含量的变化情况.结果表明,锌钼微肥各处理均能不同程度地促进鲜食油菜的生长,提高产量和改善品质,并且以单施钼肥对降低硝酸盐的积累最有利.以锌钼微肥配施对增加鲜食油菜的干重、鲜重、叶绿素、Vc及可溶性固性物含量最有效.同时表明,在试验时期内油菜移栽后25～32天生长和品质达到最优.     

Ni-Mo四近邻作用能对Ni75Al14Mo11合金沉淀行为影响的微观相场

基于微观扩散方程,采用微观离散格点相场法研究Ni-Mo原子间四近邻相互作用能对Ni75Al14Mo11合金沉淀过程微观机制的影响。通过原子尺度的结构演化图、表征浓度和有序度的成分序参数和长程序参数分析沉淀相的有序化、簇聚、镍原子反向析出及粗化行为等。研究结果表明:最近邻、第三近邻原子间作用能增大,可促进沉淀相的簇聚及有序化,但抑制后期镍基原子团簇的反向析出及粗化;次近邻、第四近邻原子间作用能增大的影响则与之相反;在相同条件下,外层作用能对沉淀相的有序化和簇聚影响最大。     

4株根瘤菌菌株与热研5号柱花草共生最适钼浓度研究

采用砂培的方法,设7个钼水平,4个菌株,通过对株高增加、地上部产量、植株氮含量、根瘤数和固氮酶活性的测定及综合分析,确定使热研5号柱花草接种不同根瘤菌菌株达到最佳促生性能的钼浓度.结果表明：高浓度钼不利于产量的增加,缺钼不利于氮含量的增加;经主因子分析,热研5号柱花草接种LZ3-2的最适钼浓度为1 500 mg·L－1, 接种菌株RJS9-2及不接种的最适钼浓度为1 000～1 500 mg·L－1,接种菌株YM11-1最适钼浓度为500～1 500 mg·L－1;接种菌株PN13-3最适钼浓度为2 000 mg·L－1.     

踏跳动作胫骨应力有限元分析模型的建立

运用有限元法 ,建立了分析踏跳动作胫骨应力的一个初级模型.通过分析确定了该模型的边界条件 ,为踏跳胫骨应力分析提供必要理论依据.