Tailoring soft magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys through C addition

It is known that developing Fe-based amorphous alloys with the saturation flux density(B_s) higher than 1.65 T is a major challenge.In present work,effects of C addition on magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys were systematically studied.It has been found that the addition of C can significantly increase the saturation flux density(B_s) and the magnetic flux density at 800 A/m(B_(800)) of the Fe-B-C-Si-P amorphous alloys.After the addition of C,the B_s of the amorphous alloys increase from 1.61 T(Fe_(83)B_(13)Si_3 P_1) to 1.65-1.71 T(Fe_(83)B_(13-x)C_xSi_3 P_1,x=1.5,2,3 and 4). The Fe_(83)B_(10)C_3 Si_3 P_1 amorphous alloy possesses excellent soft magnetic properties with high B_s of 1.71 T and low H_c of 1.5 A/m.It shows that density increase of the alloys and weakened metalloid-sp/metal-d bonding caused by C addition contribute to the increment of B_s.It suggests that the newly developed high-performance amorphous alloys possess great potential in application.     

Structure and magnetic properties of Ni50Mn35In15 thin film

Thin film of Ni50Mn35In15 Heusler alloy was prepared on Mg O(001) substrate by epitaxial growth in an ultra-high vacuum(UHV) chamber by a Pulsed Laser Deposition(PLD) method. The epitaxial growth process was monitored by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and the structure of the film was checked by ex situ X-ray diffraction(XRD), which indicates that high quality Ni50Mn35In15 single crystal film with a face-centered-cubic(fcc) structure could be stabilized on Mg O(001). Magnetic property measurement was also conducted at various temperatures by using physical property measurement system(PPMS). A significant exchange bias was observed for Ni50Mn35In15 film,and the strength of the exchange bias field(HEB) increases with the decrease of temperature. Such a behavior can be ascribed to the fact that the interfacial spin interaction between ferromagnetic(FM) and antiferromagnetic(AFM) cluster is enhanced with the decrease of temperature.     

Magnetoelectric Bi_(3.15)Nd_(0.85)Ti_3O_(12)–NiFe_2O_4 bilayer films derived by a SOL–GEL method

Magnetoelectric Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12–NiFe2O4(BNT–NFO) bilayer films were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrates by a simple SOL–GEL method and spin-coating process with different growth sequences of BNT and NFO yielding the following layered structures: BNT/NFO/substrate(BNS) and NFO/BNT/substrate(NBS). Such heterostructures present simultaneously strong ferroelectric and ferromagnetic responses,as well as magnetoelectric effects at room temperature. BNS thinfilms showed larger ME voltage coefficient than NBS films, revealing that the layer sequences have a significant in fluence on the magnetoelectric coupling behavior of these bilayer structures, which may be caused by a interfacial effect.     

四方晶系下钕离子的基态分裂

采用点电荷晶场模型,通过模拟四方晶系化合物NdCuAs2和Nd2Ge2In的磁化率倒数-温度曲线,得到了Nd3+的各级分裂能和相应波函数,并分析了晶场效应对化合物磁性质的影响.结果表明,Kramers离子Nd3+的十重简并基态4I9/2在晶场效应的作用下分裂为5个双态,计算结果与实验吻合得较好.     

用电磁场模拟质点在重力场中的最速降线

研究了带电质点在重力作用下于均匀磁场中所进行的无初速运动的轨迹.     

纳米复合稀土永磁体Pr9-xDyxFe84.4-yCoyGa1Mn0.6B5（x=0,1,y=0,8）的反磁化行为和磁粘滞性

用电弧熔炼法制备了Pr9Fe84.4 B5Mn0.6 Ga1和Pr8Dy1Fe76.4 Co8B5Mn0.6 Ga1合金铸锭,然后利用熔体快淬法获得相应的薄带样品.分析了起始磁化,反磁化过程及样品的磁粘滞性,结果表明,两样品在室温下表现为单一硬磁相磁化行为,在低温下表现为双相行为.Co和Dy的联合添加使软磁相的晶粒尺寸减小,而晶粒间交换耦合作用增强,样品的形核场增大.磁粘滞性研究表明,Co和Dy联合掺杂的样品磁粘滞系数的增大是由软磁晶粒大小的减小导致热激活体积增加而引起的.     

室温磁制冷材料的研究现状

本文简要介绍了磁制冷的原理、历史,简述了磁热效应的表征,概述了近年来各室温磁制冷材料的研究进展及最新研究成果,展望了室温磁制冷材料的发展趋势。     

国际空间站上阿尔法磁谱仪电子设备热系统的研究与设计

阿尔法磁谱仪是国际空间站上进行大型物理科学实验的仪器,包含6组精密探测仪和650个微电子处理器,主要目的是探测暗物质和反物质的存在.本文主要对阿尔法磁谱仪电子设备的热系统进行设计、模拟和分析,进行了热真空热平衡测试以及AMS在轨运行监控.对典型工况的模拟分析结果表明,电子设备的热系统能够确保所有电子设备在要求的温度范围内工作;在轨运行的启动曲线和长时间实时监测数据表明,AMS电子设备运行正常,AMS的热系统符合设计要求,能够维持电子设备在规定温度范围内工作.     

磁场强度仅与传导电流有关的条件

以静磁场的基本方程为基础，利用矢量分析的有关知识对磁场强度H的一般形式作一些理论分析，给出磁场强度日仅与传导电流有关的条件．     

再谈稳恒磁场的高斯定理的证明

由毕奥－ 萨伐尔定理证明了稳恒磁场的高斯定理