MWNTs/BBC复合纤维的制备及其力学性能

采用静电纺丝技术制备了多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)/细菌纤维素苯甲酸酯(BBC)复合纤维。利用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、热重分析仪(TGA)及原子力显微镜(AFM)对复合纤维的形貌和性能进行了表征。结果表明:MWNTs的加入使BBC纤维变细;在280℃条件下对纤维进行热处理30 min,提高了MWNTs/BBC复合纤维的结晶度;对MWNTs含量为7‰的MWNTs/BBC纤维进行力学性能测试,得到单根MWNTs/BBC复合纤维的弹性模量达130 GPa。     

Preparation of composite tubular grafts for vascular repair via electrospinning

A novel type of composite vascular graft was developed via electrospinning in the present investigation.Collagen and chitosan were blended to form the inner and outer layer.Poly(1-lactide-co-caprolacto...     

Effect of heating rate on the electrochemical performance of MnO X @CNF nanocomposites as supercapacitor electrodes

Carbon nanofibers （CNFs） and MnOjc@CNF nanocomposites （MCNFs） are fabricated by electrospin- ning and investigated as free-standing electrodes for sup- ercapacitor. This work presents the effect of heating rate during carbonization on the electrochemical behavior of the as-prepared MCNFs electrodes in 6 mol/L KOH elec-trolyte. Results show that the MCNFs electrodes carbon- ized by relatively slower heating rate exhibit higher specific capacitance. The electronic conductivity of the slow heated MCNFs electrodes is better than that of the fast heated electrodes due to the better crystallinity of the MnOx nanoparticles and the graphitic carbon layers forming on the surface of the Mn-loaded CNFs. These MCNFs electrodes demonstrate elevated rate capability and improved cycling performance without adding any polymer binder or electronic conductor.     

碳纳米管/聚丙烯腈纳米纤维的制备

本文通过接枝共聚合方法合成了多壁碳纳米管/聚丙烯腈（MWCNTs/PAN）接枝共聚物,然后用静电纺丝装置对MWCNTs/PAN的二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）溶液进行电纺。重点研究了反应物配比、浓度、电压参数对电纺MWCNTs/PAN纳米纤维的影响。讨论了纳米纤维平均直径及直径分布的影响因素。     

Fabrication and characterization of electrospun TiO2/CuS micro-nano-scaled composite fibers

A process to fabricate a kind of novel micro-nano scaled TiO2/CuS composite fibers by electrospinning technique and chemical precipitation method was developed in the present study.The microstructures ...     

静电纺丝技术制备TiO2纳米纤维与表征

采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVP/Ti（SO4）2复合纳米纤维.将PVP/Ti（SO4）2复合纳米纤维在700℃焙烧10h,获得了晶态的TiO2纳米纤维.XRD分析表明,700℃煅烧后得到的是以金红石型为主的混晶型TiO2. SEM分析结果表明,TiO2纳米纤维的直径为80nm.     

磁性TiO2纤维的制备及光催化性能研究

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、钛酸丁酯和Fe3O4@SiO2为前驱物，将静电纺丝技术和高温煅烧法相结合，成功地制备出内含Fe3O4@SiO2纳米粒子的磁性TiO2纳米纤维。利用XRD、SEM、TEM、UV-Vis光谱及Shole7304型振动样品磁强计等测试手段对样品的结构和形貌及磁性进行表征，在光催化实验中选罗丹明B为降解模拟污染物测试了太阳光照射下的光催化活性。实验结果表明：所制备的磁性TiO2纳米纤维在模拟太阳光光照下表现出较好的光催化活性。另外，该纤维在外加磁场下能够简单有效地分离回收。     

Fabrication and character ization of electrospun TiO2/CuS micro–nano-scaled composite fibers

A process to fabricate a kind of novel micro–nano scaled TiO2/CuS composite fibers by electrospinning technique and chemical precipitation method was developed in the present study. The microstructures and photoelectronic properties of the fibers were characterize d using SEM, FT-IR, UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results revealed that the TiO2 portion in the composite fibers was a mixture rutile and anatase phases while TiO2 and CuS had been fully composite. The fibers had smooth surface with a diameter of 50–300 nm. Comparing with pure TiO2 fiber, the TiO2/CuS micro–nano-scaled composite fibers exhibited a strong absorption in the visible light region and the efficiency of photo-induced charge separation were enhanced. This composite system is of widely potential applications in the areas such as solar cells, supercapacity, photocatalysis, etc.     

Research and Application of Polymer Nanofibers

Nanometer materials include roughly nanoparticle,nanotube, nanowire, nanofiber, nanofilm andnanoblock, among which nanofiber is defined asmaterial with nanometer-sized diameter and longerthan 1 micron in length. The research development of     

Preparation of Si-doped and cross linked carbon nanofibers via electrospinning and their supercapacitive properties

In this work, Si-doped cross linked carbon nanofibers(Si/CNF) were prepared by electrospinning polyacrylonitrile(PAN) solutions containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane(POSS) as Si source, followed by thermal treatments. Scanning electron microscope(SEM) observations showed the smooth surfaces of pure PAN nanofibers, while PAN/POSS nanofibers with obviously rough or porous surfaces were obtained with relatively high POSS content. X-ray diffraction(XRD) identified the presence of POSS in the composite nanofibers. After thermal treatments, cross linked Si/CNFs with various morphologies were obtained. Energy-dispersive X-ray(EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analyses confirmed the successful incorporation of Si into CNFs. Raman spectra suggested the degree of carbon ordering of Si/CNFs reduced slightly when compared with pure CNF. The obtained nanofibers exhibited typical performances of electric double-layer capacitors(EDLC).The specific capacitance of Si/CNF showed a moderate increase with POSS content and reached a maximum of175 F/g at 1 A/g with PAN:POSS equal to 100:5. Meanwhile Si/CNFs exhibited excellent cycling stability after1000 cycles. The influence of POSS on the capacitive performance might be attributed to the combined effects of evolution of morphology, conductivity and surface properties of Si/CNFs.