脉红螺（Rapanavenosa）心肌纤维的形态学研究

作者从１９９０年３月至１９９３年６月，通过光镜和电镜，观察了脉红螺心肌纤维的形态结构，并与其它软体动物和脊椎动物进行了比较。脉红螺心肌纤维细长，无肌节和周期性横纹，排列不规则，纵横交错，在两条心肌纤维连接处有类似闰盘的结构。肌原纤维由粗丝和细丝构成，两者平行相间排列，对位不整齐．线粒体发达，成簇分布在肌膜下或肌原纤维间，其间有脂褐素颗粒存在，肌质网不甚发达，成泡状结构，分布在肌膜下．大量糖元颗粒存在于线粒体周围或肌原纤维之间。脉红螺心肌纤维的肌微丝直径处于河蚌和金乌贼的之间。     

Cleavage pattern in Oscarella species (Porifera,Demospongiae, Homoscleromorpha): transmission of maternal cells and symbiotic bacteria

The cleavage and the first stages of development of larvae in five Oscarella species, from the north-west Mediterranean, O. lobularis, O. tuberculata, O. imperialis, O. microlobata and Oscarella sp., are investigated. Eggs are isolecithal, and rich in yolk inclusions. The cleavage is holoblastic, equal and asynchronous. During cleavage, there is no central cavity (blastocoel). The result of cleavage is the formation of a solid morula constituted by equal blastomeres. The polarity of the blastomeres is not expressed prior to the beginning of larva differentiation, i.e. approximately up to 64-cell stage. The superficial membrane of the blastomeres shows numerous filopodia which form blastomere contact. Symbiotic bacteria and cells with inclusions of the maternal mesohyl are present in the intercellular spaces of the embryo from the beginning of cleavage. Whereas maternal symbiotic bacteria are present in the embryo of the five species studied, maternal cells with inclusions are absent from two species (O. tuberculata and O. microlobata). The most original feature of early development in the genus Oscarella is the formation of a coeloblastula larva from a morula due to the progressive migration of the internal cells to the periphery.     

新生大鼠海马神经干细胞的体外培养及鉴定

的探讨新生大鼠海马神经干细胞（NSC）的体外培养和诱导分化的条件和特点。方法分离出生1d大鼠海马,在表皮生长因子、碱性成纤维生长因子和B27联合作用下使其稳定增殖,用5-溴脱氧尿苷（BMU）标记处于增殖状态的神经干细胞,应用免疫荧光染色方法行巢蛋白（Nestin）、5-溴脱氧尿苷（BrdU）、β-Ⅲ型微管蛋白（Tuj-1）、波形蛋白（Vimenfin）和Galc-C免疫荧光染色,对NSC的增殖及其分化的细胞进行鉴定。结果体外培养的NSC增殖成神经干细胞球并传代,鉴定为Nestin染色阳性细胞和5-溴脱氧尿苷（BrdU）标记染色阳性细胞,并可诱导分化为神经元细胞（Tuj-1染色阳性细胞）、神经胶质细胞（Vimentin染色阳性细胞）和少突胶质细胞（GMc-C染色阳性细胞）。结论采用无血清培养基中加入特定生长因子的培养技术,可培养出在体外稳定增殖并有多向分化潜能的新生大鼠海马神经干细胞。     

冷却型科学级CCD荧光影像系统对细胞多参数的研究

应用冷却型科学级ＣＣＤ摄像式显微荧光影像系统对受精后２０ｄ（Ｓ２０）的红莲子叶细胞进行了ＤＮＡ,ＲＮＡ和总蛋白相对质量含量的多参数相关测量。     

低表达长非编码RNA MALAT1对人宫颈癌HeLa细胞体外生长和迁移的影响

设计3个针对MALAT1不同靶序列的小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA, siRNA), 筛选出有效的siRNA序列, 设计并构建短发夹RNA(short hairpin RNA, shRNA)干扰质粒, 转染到HeLa细胞中, 构建低表达MALAT1的稳定细胞株.通过细胞的生长曲线和细胞划痕实验验证降低MALAT1对HeLa细胞增殖和迁移的影响.结果显示MALAT1表达水平在HeLa细胞中得到有效地降低, 低表达MALAT1的HeLa细胞生长速度和迁移速度减小.表明MALAT1在HeLa细胞中具有调控细胞增殖和迁移的能力     

Neural—networks—based Modelling and a Fuzzy Neural Networks Controller of MCFC

Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells(MCFC) are produced with a highly efficient and clean power generation technology which will soon be widely utilized.The temperature characters of MCFC stack are briefly analyzed.A radial basis function (RBF) neural networks identification technology is applied to set up the temperature nonlinear model of MCFC stack,and the identification structure,algorithm and modeling training process are given in detail.A fuzzy controllery of MCFC stack is designed.In order to improve its online control ability,a neural network trained by the I/O data of a fuzzy controller is designed.The neural networks can memorize and expand the inference rules of the fuzzy controller and substitute for the fuzzy controller to control MCFC stack online,A detailed design of the controller is given,The validity of MCFC stack modilling based on neural networks and the superior performance of the fuzzy neural networks controller are proved by Simulations.     

基于混沌遗传算法的自动化生产单元调度方法

针对遗传算法在求解一类带时间窗口的自动化生产单元调度问题时易出现冗余迭代、收敛缓慢等问题,将混沌搜索技术引入至遗传算法中,通过将混沌初始化、混沌扰动与遗传算法的基本操作相结合,利用混沌运动搜索精度高、遍历性好的特点来提高遗传算法的收敛速度和优化质量.本文在给出自动化生产单元调度问题的数学模型的基础上,着重讨论了混沌遗传调度算法的设计,包括编码方式、混沌初始化、交叉操作、混沌变异操作和适应度函数的计算等.最后以自动化电镀生产线为例对提出的算法进行了验证,为此类调度问题提供了有效的算法.     

固体燃料电池复相电极电导的阻抗网络模拟

利用计算机随机地确定网络中每个节点由Ni微粒或YSZ微粒占据,可以将固体氧化物燃料电池Ni/YSZ阳极模拟成一个阻抗网络.对随机生成的阻抗网络的电导进行理论计算,得到Ni微粒的体积分数与阻抗网络的电导率的关系,并将计算得到的结果与实验值进行比较分析.     

妊娠期及哺乳期小鼠第四脑室外侧隐窝室管膜超微结构的改变

观察妊娠期和哺乳期小鼠第四脑室外侧隐窝进行超微结构变化,探讨该部位室管膜及室管膜上结构与妊娠和哺乳功能的关系.该处室管膜细胞有旺盛的分泌现象,该现象与妊娠和哺乳周期密切相关.     

团头鲂脑垂体GTH细胞钙调素免疫电镜定位

本文运用免疫胶体金电镜定位技术对团头鲂(Megalobrama Ambly cephala)(?)垂体(?)性腺激素细胞进行了钙素(CaM)的超微结构定位。钙调素分别标记在与激素蛋白合成及分泌有关的细胞核、粗面内质网和分泌颗粒中,表明 CaM 参与激素的合成和转运作用。此外,促性腺激素分泌细胞中的大颗粒和小颗粒上均有 CaM,说明这两种颗粒具有共性,均参与激素的分泌活动,这一结果进一步弄清了大、小颗粒的性质,为鱼类的生殖生理及人工催产机理的研究提供了有价值的资料。