济阳坳陷桩西埕岛地区下古生界潜山储层岩溶作用

对于不整合面附近的海相碳酸盐岩来说,如果受到强烈的大气淡水的改造作用,那么对海相沉积组分改造作用的记录就会表现在87Sr/86Sr比值的显著升高和δ18O值的显著降低.     

Sm-Nd isotopic compositions of Cambrian-Ordovician strata at the Jinggangshan area in Jiangxi Province: Tectonic implications

Whole-rock Sm-Nd isotopes were investigated for Cambrian-Ordovician strata from the Jinggangshan area between the Yangtze Block and Cathysia Block in South China. These strata were deposited as a greatly thick unit of muddy-sandy laminas with intercalated carbonate and organic carbon-bearing layers. They have low εNd（t） values of -13.9 to -7.9 and old Nd model ages of 1842 to 2375 Ma. In tDM-tStr diagram, they are far away from the concordant line but fall within the evolution zone of the Proterozoic crust of South China. This indicates that the Cambrian-Ordovician strata are mainly composed of matters eroded from ancient Paleoproterozoic crust that may mainly consist of continental-derived detrital sediments with high maturity in the Cathysia Block. However, the Ordovician Jueshangou Formation and Dui＇ershi Formation have εNd（t） values of -10.5 and -7.9 at the higher end of the above range and Nd model ages of 1842 to 2059 Ma at the lower end of the above range. This suggests involvement of more detritus that were eroded from the relatively juvenile crust from Late Paleoproterozoic to the Early Neoproterozoic. All the Nd model ages for the Cambrian-Ordovician sedimentary rocks in the Cathysia Block and the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Block are older than 1800 Ma, suggesting that no material from the Early Paleozoic depleted mantle-derived magmas was involved in these regions.     

湖南桃源地区寒武系与奥陶系界线附近的树形笔石类

对产自湖南桃源地区寒武系与奥陶系界线附近的树笔石类进行了系统研究,计有9属40余种和亚种,其中新种11个.根据这些笔石的产出层位,自寒武系顶部至奥陶系新厂阶可建立四个笔石带,自上而下为Heterograptus带,Anisograptus带,Dictyograptus flabell-iformis带和Dictyograptus wutingshanensis带.     

湖南桃源、慈利地区寒武系与奥陶系界线附近含笔石地层研究

桃源、慈利一带位于江南地层区边缘,与扬子地区相邻,寒武系与奥陶系界线附近的地层发育良好,沉积连续,化石丰富,生物具有扬子型和江南型之间的过渡性特征,是我国研究寒武系与奥陶系的理想地区之一。本文描记了界线附近的地层,建立了三个笔石带,自下而上为:(1).Dictyograptus wutingshanensis带,(2).D.flabelliformis带,3).Anisograptus带。寒武系与奥陶系界线位于D.wutingshanensis带与D.flabelliformis带之间。本文还对笔石动物群的性质进行了分析,与邻区和国外相当地层进行了对比,并讨论了本区寒武系与奥陶系界线。     

塔里木盆地孔雀河地区东南部寒武—奥陶系稀土元素特征及其地质意义

采集了塔里木盆地孔雀河斜坡地区东南部寒武—奥陶系砂岩、泥岩及泥灰岩等沉积岩样品,对其稀土元素地球化学特征进行了系统研究,结果表明:研究区样品稀土含量总体表现正常.稀土元素配分模式轻稀土段曲线明显"右倾",重稀土段则较为"平坦",总体为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型,且受成岩作用影响不明显.根据稀土元素组合及其比值特征,结合研究区构造运动的影响,综合分析了孔雀河斜坡东南部寒武—奥陶系沉积岩源岩,源岩以北部沉积岩为主,少部分来自构造活动导致的花岗岩侵入体.与不同构造环境杂砂岩的稀土元素特征的对比结果及δCe的特征表明,孔雀河斜坡地区东南部寒武—奥陶系源区属性为大陆边缘背景.