夹皮沟片麻岩岩石化学特征及其地质意义

赋存了夹皮沟金矿区绝大部分金矿的夹皮沟片麻岩主要由ＴＴＧ质斜长片麻岩及其中拉斑玄武岩质暗色包体组成，岩石化学上呈双峰特征和奥长花岗岩系列演化趋势，ＲＥＥ组成上均显示了较大的Ｅｕ正异常，δＥｕ最高可达４．６，相似于西格陵兰等典型太古代高级变质地体中的双峰式片麻岩，与裂谷型太古代绿岩带中的双峰式钙碱性火山岩有着本质的不同．     

Zircon isotopic ages from magnetite quartzites of the Jianping metamorphic complex, western Liaoning Province

Using the zircon Pb evaporation method and high precise ion microprobe analyses, zircon isotopic ages in supracrustal magnetite quartzites from Jianping metamorphic complex have been obtained. The results show that the deposition of the supracrustal rocks occurred around 2 552–2 520 Ma and the peak of granulite facies metamorphism reached at about 2 487 Ma; about (1 806±16) Ma, i.e. Mid-Proterozoic, the other possible metamorphic event with relatively low intensity happened in the study area. It is speculated that a likely tectonic setting where the Jianping metamorphic complex formed is an active continental margin that is involved in continental collision and crustal thickening shortly after its formation.     

Finding of ancient materials in Cathaysia and implication for the formation of Precambrian crust

U-Pb dating for fifty-six detrltsl zircons from a paragneiss in Nanxiong area, northern Guangdong Province, Indicates that the latest Neoproterozoic sediments in Cathaysia hinterland are composed of numerous Grenvillian and Necerchaean clasUc materials, as well as some Mesoproterozolc detritus. Minor Paleoarchaean （3.76 Ga） and Mesoarchaean （3.0-3.2 Ga） zircons, which are the oldest zircons In South China, also are firstly found in the sediments, suggesting that the Cathaysia Block may contsln very old materials. The Hf isotope compositions of thirty-seven zircons reveal that these clastlc materials have different origins. Minor zircons crystslllzed from magma generated from relatively juvenile crust, while the parental magma of most zircons was derived from ancient crust. Integration of U-Pb dating and Hf Isotope analysis of these zircons suggests that the generation of juvenile crust in the Cathaysia block mainly occurred at 2.5-2.6 Ga. Mesoarchaean （3.0-3.3 Ga）, late Paleoproterozolc （-1.8 Ga） and Paleoarchaean （-3.7 Ga） may also be important episodes of crustal growth. Grenvllllan magmatism is extremely Intense, but it mainly involved recycling of ancient crustal components with little formation of Juvenile crust. The marked presence of -2.1 Ga Hf model ages and the absence of the zircons with crystsllizatlon ages at -2.1 Ga suggest that the parental magma of many zircons was probably derived from the mixed source consisting of Neoarchaean and late Paleoproterozoic materlals.     

东北、华北几个典型太古宙地体的地球化学特征——中朝准地台早期地壳演化的特殊性

东北和华北太古宙地体和国外同类组合相比有特殊性,如麻粒岩多为非亏损型,仅有少量亏损型,未见熔融残留型等等。这些都表明中国前寒武纪古陆稳定与活化反复交替进行的准地台型发展历史。很可能早期地壳以垂直运动为主,下陷与抬升震荡频繁,振幅不大,因此深部下地壳岩石(残留型或亏损型麻粒岩以及堆晶相层状岩体)较少出露,上部表壳岩和BIF得以较多保存,绿岩盆地发育不好,稳定性差,变质较高,形成了以“钾质”为主,无红(风化壳型铁矿)少绿(绿岩带)、透镜状BIF广泛分布于中一高级片麻岩中的地质景观。     

Formation ages and source regions of the Palaeoproterozoic Gaofan,Hutuo and Dongjiao groups in the Wutai and Dongjiao areas of the North China Craton from SHRIMP U-Pb dating of detrital zircons: Resolution of debates over their stratigraphic relationships

This paper reports detrital zircon age distributions of meta-sedimentary rocks of the Gaofan, Hutuo and Dongjiao groups in the Wutai and Dongjiao areas of the North China Craton. Detrital zircons of a quartzite from the Gaofan Group are mainly ~2.5 Ga in age, with some ~2.7 Ga and older. A quartzite pebble from the basal conglomerate of the Hutuo Group is similar in detrital zircon age distribution to the quartzite of the Gaofan Group. For a meta-feldspar-quartz sandstone from the Dongjiao Group, the age of...     

吕梁山区五台群顶部地层的Sm-Nd年龄——兼论岩浆源区地幔的特殊性

本文根据Sm-Nd同位素工作结果,给出五台群的顶界年龄为2470Ma,属太古代地层。华北地台基底的太古代地层中几处出现世界上同时代的其它构造单元中尚未发现过的高∈~Nd(T)值,表明当时地幔的局部不均匀性已很可观。岩石的既往亏损史与Nd相对富集的情况相矛盾,可能是由于深部地幔去气流体的补入或形成时间不长的地壳物质的混染。