Tailoring soft magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys through C addition

It is known that developing Fe-based amorphous alloys with the saturation flux density(B_s) higher than 1.65 T is a major challenge.In present work,effects of C addition on magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys were systematically studied.It has been found that the addition of C can significantly increase the saturation flux density(B_s) and the magnetic flux density at 800 A/m(B_(800)) of the Fe-B-C-Si-P amorphous alloys.After the addition of C,the B_s of the amorphous alloys increase from 1.61 T(Fe_(83)B_(13)Si_3 P_1) to 1.65-1.71 T(Fe_(83)B_(13-x)C_xSi_3 P_1,x=1.5,2,3 and 4). The Fe_(83)B_(10)C_3 Si_3 P_1 amorphous alloy possesses excellent soft magnetic properties with high B_s of 1.71 T and low H_c of 1.5 A/m.It shows that density increase of the alloys and weakened metalloid-sp/metal-d bonding caused by C addition contribute to the increment of B_s.It suggests that the newly developed high-performance amorphous alloys possess great potential in application.     

Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

关于铝合金材料性能的论述

介绍多种铝合金材料及相关成型方法,性能,用途,优缺点,广阔前景。着重介绍2004年日本制钢所由纳米微细结晶粒构成的锌铝合金的性能和实用前景。     

磁控形状记忆合金伸缩作动器设计及参数分析

该文基于磁控形状记忆合金（MSMA）材料自主设计了一种磁控形状记忆合金伸缩作动器,并阐述其原理。通过建立有限元模型,并对MSMA相对空气导磁率、导磁片的相对导磁率及电流等参数进行了分析。研究表明：当MSMA相对空气导磁率为30、电流大小为3 A时,MSMA棒中心线磁场的均匀性较好;而导磁片的相对导磁率对其均匀性影响较小。设计出了一种新型磁控形状记忆合金伸缩作动器,达到了从理论上充分掌握MSMA棒轴向磁场强度及均匀性,并间接地保证了磁控形状记忆合金伸缩作动器具有较优的控制力。     

钯铁合金镀液和镀层中钯和铁的同时测定

在酸性介质中，铁和钯分别与亚硝基Ｒ盐（ＮＲＳ）络合形成绿色的Ｆｅ－ＮＲＳ和红色的Ｐｄ－ＮＲＳ．利用它们的吸收光谱性质的差异，可用双波长系数法在水相中同时测定Ｆｅ和Ｐｄ．实验证明，两络合物的摩尔吸光系数分别为１．９４×１０４（对铁）和１．６３×１０４（对钯），线性范围分别为０～６０μｇ／ｍＬ和０～７０μｇ／ｍＬ，相对标准偏差小于０．５％，回收率为９６％～１０５％．本方法简便、快捷、准确、重现性好．适用于合金镀液及镀层中铁和钯的同时测定．     

半导体器件用Al-Si合金微细丝强化途径及机理分析

通过不同的热处理工艺强化半导体器件用Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金微细丝的方法，分析了Ｓｉ粒子的存在状态对合金机械性能、物理性能的影响，获得了高塑性变形能力和高拉伸强度的工艺，并讨论了强化后的微细丝与半导体器件焊接质量的关系。     

金属表面合金化的研究

Rh(001),(111)和(111)表面被Mo合金化的原子绪构已首次成功地用场离子显微镜直接观察到。表面合金化是采用在超高真空系统中气相沉积及随后淬火,低温扩散来实现。交换机制是可能的扩散机制。观察到的环状结构是Rh-Mo合金中Mo原子优先场蒸发造成的。     

The hidden disintegration of cluster heterogeneity in Fe-based glass-forming alloy melt

The evolution of liquid metal at high temperature is known much less than their solid states. This is partially due to that the message concerning clusters, metastable phase or heterogeneity in liquid is usually too slight to be traced. Here, we shed some light on the nature of structural evolution of Fe-based glass-forming alloy during overheating process by the investigation of high-temperature melt viscometry and first principles simulations. It was found that a structural transition around 1400 ℃ occurred in the melts of initial homogeneous ingot, heterogeneous ingot and amorphous ribbons jointly, and was confirmed by the results from differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD). Combining these results with Fe-Si-B ternary phase diagram and the melting characteristics of Fe-B compounds, it is safe to conclude that the disintegration of Fe_2B type clusters to Fe_3B-type clusters leads to the observed transition. These results offer a significant reference for the preparation and property control of Fe-based amorphous alloys.     

化学镀Ni—P合金中复合稳定剂的优化研究

在合理选择化学镀Ni—P合金配方和工艺条件的前提下,采用正交试验研究了稳定剂KI、pb（Ac）2和Na2S2O3复合使周时对化学镀Ni—P合金镀液稳定性、镀速以及镀层硬度、孔隙率、耐蚀性等性能的影响变化规律。结果表明．各稳定剂之间有的相互促进,有的则相互削弱对方的作用。复合稳定剂对化学镀Ni—P合金综合性能的提高程度明显优于单稳定剂,最佳匹配的复合稳定剂KI与Pb（Ac）2的质量浓度分别为8mg／L和1．5mg／L。     

小尺寸Au-Ag合金团簇稳定结构的模拟研究

采用微正则分子动力学方法模拟了原子数N=80的7种Au-Ag合金团簇（按原子数比例不同），得到团簇势能随温度变化关系．结果表明，降温速度对团簇结构的势能影响很大，冷却速度较慢的情况下，形成的团簇势能较低，结构相对稳定．采用相同的降温速度模拟了N=144的7种Au-Ag合金团簇的这种稳定结构，得出各种原子数比例不同的合金团簇的稳定结构具有一定的相似性．