本草养生科普园

西红花[Xi hong hua] 又名藏红花、番红花,古代译名洎夫蓝。 贴心提示孕妇禁服。 化学成分西红花柱头含有挥发油成分30种,还含有藏红花苷、藏红花酸等色素类以及甾醇类、三萜类、脂肪酸类等成分。     

4种微肥对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响

为探明大田条件下铁、锌、锰、铜4种微量元素对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响,采用叶面喷施的方法,比较不同种类和浓度的微肥处理对番红花叶片光合特性、仔球中碳水化合物的积累及种球产量的影响。结果表明:叶面喷施适量微肥可显著提高叶片净光合速率,尤以Zn肥影响最显著,增强了叶片的“代谢源”能力; 适量喷施4种微肥均可极显著增加仔球的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和淀粉含量,也增强“代谢库”的功能,进而显著增加仔球产量和总数。施肥量以喷施0.20%铁、0.10%锌、0.12%锰和0.10%铜的处理效果为最佳; 但过量施用会产生负效应,抑制番红花的生长,并降低其品质和产量。     

对硫磷在聚番红花红修饰玻碳电极的电化学行为研究

构建了一种以电聚合番红花红膜修饰的对硫磷电化学传感器,利用循环伏安和线性扫描伏安技术对对硫磷在聚番红花红膜修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为进行了研究,实验发现聚番红花红膜修饰玻碳电极对对硫磷的还原有更好的电催化性能。对硫磷浓度在3.43×10-8～3.43×10-5 mol/L范围内与其峰电流呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-8 mol/L.该传感器具有制备简单、灵敏度高、响应速度快、稳定性和重现性好等特点。     

低钾对番红花光合作用的影响

低钾处理的番红花，叶片含钾量、叶绿素含量明显持续下降，光合作用及生长受抑制．叶片ＡＴＰ相对含量明显低于正常钾处理的番红花叶片．     

Cloning,expression of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Crocus sativus</Emphasis> phytoene desaturase gene and preparation of antiserum against it

A 2 149 bp full length phytoene desaturase (PDS) cDNA was first cloned from saffron (Crocus sativus L.) stigma using RT-PCR technique and a rapid amplification of cDNA end (RACE) strategy. The cDNA has an open reading frame of 1 697 bp, which encodes a polypeptide of 565 amino acids. The coding region of the cDNA was inserted into a prokaryotic expression vector pET-21a(+) and over-expressed inE. coli BL21 (DE3). The fusion proteins were found largely in an insoluble inclusion bodies. The purified fusion protein was used to immunize rabbits to obtain polyclonal antiserum with titer of 1×10⁵. Western blot analysis by using this particular antiserum showed that the higher expression level of PDS in mature stigma than in leaves and stamen, and the higher expression level of PDS in mature stigma than in young stigma. Foundation item: Supported by the Doctoral Foundation of the Ministry of Education, P. R. China and the Young Science Foundation of Sichuan University (Grant 0020405505012) Biography: Bai Jie (1968-), female, Ph. D candidate, research direction: plant developmental biology and reproductive engineering.     

钾营养对番红花蒸腾速率日变化的影响

在番红花迅速生长期,测定了不同钾浓度处理下蒸腾速率的日变化,结果表明：随钾处理浓度增大,番红花叶片蒸腾速率随着增大,此外,环境条件对番红花的蒸腾速率也有影响,影响番红花蒸腾速率的外界条件主要是温度和湿度,其次是光照,随施钾浓度增加,环境条件对其影响减少。     

番红花不育现象的观察

通过对北京地区栽培的番红花生殖器官的观察,发现它的雌配子体发育正常,花粉能在柱头上萌发,只因花粉管不能伸入到花柱和子房而不能受精。