不同空间插值方法对某灌区地下水氮浓度分析结果的影响

为了验证并推荐合理、可靠的地下水氮浓度数据空间插值方法,本文基于ArcGIS的地统计向导中的各种空间插值方法对中国东北某灌区地下水三氮浓度数据进行空间插值,分析不同插值方法在地下水氮浓度分析中的可行性和优、缺点.结果显示当地下水氮浓度测量数据较好地符合正态分布规律时,各种空间插值方法的预测精度均较高;当数据空间变异性较大、不够符合正态分布规律时,经验贝叶斯克里金法可以得到精度更高的插值结果.     

二氧化碳观测卫星遥感反演研究进展

二氧化碳(CO_2)是大气中主要的温室气体,利用卫星平台观测大气干空气柱中对流层二氧化碳气体体积混合比(XCO_2)是当前温室气体监测的主流手段.首先介绍了5种具备近地面XCO_2浓度观测能力的卫星平台,并以GOSAT卫星的短波红外二级数据产品为例,重点介绍了中国2009～2016年大气XCO_2浓度的时空变化情况.结果表明,中国XCO_2浓度高值区主要出现在东南部,西部地区以及高纬度地区XCO_2浓度相对较低.8年间XCO_2平均浓度为392.28 ppm,并以2.28 ppm/a的速度持续增长.XCO_2浓度随NDVI有明显的季节变化,春季最高,夏季最低,年平均变化量达到6.2 ppm.     

蚕沙提取果胶水解环境研究

果胶的提取率和质量与水解的环境关系密切 .本文重点在蚕沙中提取果胶从产率和颜色方面对水解的环境进行一些定性和定量的研究 ,获知各水解介质采用 0 3 %的稀硫酸液、温度 70— 80℃ ,时间 1h、pH1 5 ,提取的果胶从质量和产率上较理想     

Hydrostatic settling velocity of sediments

The settling of sediments is an accelerative process in which the concentration of the main sediments zone will heavily influence settling velocity, but the explicit relationship between the concentration and settling velocity has not been reported in literature. Here a theoretical function was built for the time dependent concentration and time dependent settling velocity of sediments ; then the entire settling process reflecting concentration was shown on the basis of sediments instant-settlement theory and mathematical method. Agreement of computed results and experimental data was found. Several governing parameters, including particle size,particle density,inltial suspended sediments concentration and suspension height, were discussed with a series of calculated velocity curves. The research indicated that (1) the presented concentration-velocity time relationship is rational, (2) settling process of the sediments group with variation of concentration consists of acceleration stage, uniform motion stage and deceleration stage, and (3) particle size, particle density and initial suspended sediments concentration have more influence on the settling velocity than the suspension height and water temperature.     

pH、温度和浓度对苯酚在V掺杂MoOx-C/Ti电极上的电催化氧化的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成MoOx、MoOx-V5 (x%)胶体,通过Vulcan XC-72炭黑负载制备炭载钼系氧化物电催化剂.利用循环伏安法(CV)测试手段研究苯酚在电极上的氧化降解,考察了掺杂元素、溶液pH值、苯酚浓度、扫描速率、温度对苯酚氧化性能的影响.测试结果表明:苯酚在电极上的氧化是受扩散和电子转移联合控制的复杂过程;掺杂过渡金属元素V可以降低苯酚氧化的表观活化能,提高电化学性能;溶液的pH值越低,MoOx-C/Ti电极对苯酚的催化氧化活性越高;pH在0～6,苯酚的氧化经历了相似的历程,包含了相同的电子数和质子数;苯酚氧化峰电流随着浓度、温度的增加而增加,到一定程度后趋于稳定.     

Joint Strength with Soldering of Al2O3 Ceramics After Ni-P Chemical Plating

Ni-P alloy was chemically plated on Al2O3 ceramics to produce uniform alloy coatings at temperatures below 70~C. Cu metal was electroplated onto the Ni-P coating to facilitate the soldering and shorten the chemical plating time. Then, the electroplated ceramic specimens were soldered with 60 wt.% Sn-40 wt.% Pb solder in active colophony. The highest shear strength was acquired after the heat treatment at 170℃ for 15 min. The joint fractures mostly propagated along the interface between the ceramics and the Ni-P coating, with some fracture in both the ceramics and the Ni-P coating near the interface and some along the interface between the Cu and Ni-P coatings. The results show that ceramic surface roughness and the chemical plating parameters influence the coating quality, and that suitable heat treatment before the soldering also improves the adhesion between the ceramics and Ni-P coatings, thus strengthening the joints.     

安徽省芜湖市市区大气SO2污染特征分析

对1993-2002年芜湖市区大气SO2进行了连续10年的观测,结果表明,芜湖市区大气SO2质量浓度10年平均值为0.023 5 mg/m3,由1993年的0.052 mg/m3减少到2002年的0.012 mg/m3,年平均减少率为4%.2000年以来减少速度加快,大气SO2质量浓度日变化总特征是早晨高、午后低,季节变化是冬季、春季高,夏季、秋季低.同时对芜湖市区大气SO2发展趋势作了分析,并提出了防治和减轻污染的建议.     

利用核技术现场测定原煤灰份浓度的研究选择性γ-γ法测定原煤灰份

研究利用γ-γ法现场测定原煤灰份.     

硅、铋离子鉴定方法的探讨

本文对现用叙材中硅、铋离子的鉴定方法进行了改进,改进后的鉴定方法既简单快速,又灵敏可靠.