基于专利的难溶性含钾岩石生产钾肥技术分析

难溶性含钾岩石的开发和利用对提高我国钾肥产能，保障粮食生产安全有重要意义。该文围绕难溶性含钾岩石生产钾肥技术，通过专利数据库和专利分析系统，统计了本行业相关的专利数据，并对其进行了各种指标的分析，从而揭示了该技术领域中一些非常有价值的情报信息，为科研立项、课题选择、产品攻关、建立知识产权预警制度等提供一定参考。     

大力实施农业标准化 提高农业现代化水平

农业标准化是指运用“统一、简化、选优”的原则，通过制订和实施标准，使农业生产的产前、产中、产后全过程纳入标准生产和标准管理的轨道。随着农业结构战略性调整的普遍展开，广泛、深入地开展农业标准化工作，是当前农业发展的必然选择。     

Comparison of Drought-Resistance about Three Wild Rocky-Grasses

In this experiment, using the methods of drought-stress in the pot and PEG simulative drought-stress, three native rocky-slope grasses Pogonatherum panideum（Lam.） Hack, Erioophorum comosum nees and Cynodon dactylon cultivated in the pots were selected as materials to study their drought-resistance by analyzing the indexes such as the leaf area index, the drying roots accumulation, the holding water ability of leaf, the relative conductance of leaf, the soluble protein, chlorophyll. At the same time, by comparing with membership function value of each index, the order of each grass drought-resistance was decided. The results showed that the drought-resistance of Erioophorum comosum nees was stronger than Cynodon dactylon and drought-resistance of Cynodon dactylon was stronger than Pogonatherum panideum （Lam.） Hack. The purpose of the experimental results was to find theoretical foundations for selecting and cultivating native protecting-slope vegetations to adapt to rocky slopes.     

Developmental modes of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine hydrocarbon source rocks in China

Based on the researches on rock type, the mode of occurrence, diagnostic minerals and creatures, the sedimentary geochemistry and organic facies of Chinese marine source rocks from wells and outcrops, and on the research findings of developmental modes of foreign marine source rock, the authors consider that it is impossible to objectively make clear the formation mechanism of hydrocarbon source rock with high organic matter abundance by either single mode of preservation or high organic matter productivity. According to the Chinese geological features, the formation mechanism of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine source rock is generalized into four modes, namely, thermal water activity-upwelling flow-anoxic; carbonate gentle slope-upwelling flow; xerothermic climate-brine euxinic milieu; and humid climate-retained euxinic milieu; as the Lower Cambrian undercompensation basin organic facies （the Tarim Basin, South China and southwestern margin of North China）, carbonate gentle lime mud bound organic facies （the Upper Ordovician in Tazhong region of the Tarim Basin and the Lower Silurian in the Upper Yangtze Platform）, the Middle Cambrian evaporation laggon organic facies （the Tarim Basin and the Upper Yangtze Platform）, enclosed undercompensation terrigenous bay organic facies （the Middle-Upper Ordovician in the west of the Tarim Basin, the Lower Silurian Long- maxi Formation in the Upper Yangtze platform）. Chinese marine sedimentations with lower organic matter abundance are generalized into two modes of consumption-dilution mode of open epicontinental sea and depletion-dilution mode of supercompensation basin.     

The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

关注小学生科技教育的德育功能

科学技术是第一生产力，它推动着人类社会不断地向前发展。科学技术的发展和掌握需要一大批高素质的科技人才，而科技人才的培养离不开科技教育，每个科教工作者都肩负着这个艰巨而又神圣的使命。青少年是祖国的未来和希望，关注小学生科技教育的德育功能，致力于开展青少年科技教育活动，并把它渗透于科技教育的全过程。     

闸河区周边重合断裂方位分布特征及其导水趋势分析

本文应用了遥感这一先进工具,在地壳表层现实资料及地球遥感影象特征基础上,发展了遥感地质灾害方面研究新理论——重合断裂方位破裂理论,来为防治水害直接提供导水断裂趋势分布特征.     

试论如何加强企业的成本管理

一、加强企业成本管理的重要性 成本管理是企业管理的重要组成部分，它涉及到企业经营全过程，涉及到企业各个部门、车间、工段、班组，直至每个职工。要搞好成本管理工作，必须充分发挥财务部门的综合管理部门的作用，负责制定本企业的成本管理制度，组织落实各项成本管理工作，保证企业成本指标的实现；技术部门在新产品设计、老产品改造、研究和采用新技术等项工作开始前，必须进行技术经济论证，     

下寒武统大林子组溶解蒸发岩系旋回层序及渗流构造成因

《科学通报》第44卷第16期发表了《华北中新元古代及早古生代地震灾变事件及与Rodinia的关系》[1]一文（以下简称《华北》）,涉及辽宁大连下寒武统大林子组的成因问题.我们曾先后于1984～1986,1993～1995和2001年对该组地层进行过详细的旋回层序、微层序和岩石学及微组构成因研究,对大林子组中段溶解蒸发岩系进行了几至几十厘米的超微层单元逐层观测取样,进行室内显微岩石组构和化学组分分析.本文按层序、岩石组构分析和比较