中药“催乳Ⅰ号”对小白鼠主要脏器发育及腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响

将８０只小白鼠随机分为实验Ⅰ组２０只、Ⅱ组２０只，Ⅲ组２０只，对照组２０只。实验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组小白鼠灌服“催乳Ⅰ号”汤剂（生药含量１ｇ／ｍＬ），剂量分别为０．０７ｍＬ／只，０．０１ｍＬ／只、０．２ｍＬ／只、连续７天，对照组不喂任何药物。测定了各组小白鼠的主要脏器指数，结果表明：实验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组与对照组相比脾脏指数差异均极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）；实验Ⅱ组与对照组相比肺脏指数差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１），心脏、肝脏指数差异均显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）；实验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组与对照组相比小白鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬率差异均极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。     

小白鼠动情周期及妊娠早期（1—6天）子宫雌激素受体含量的变化

本文实验初步证明,妊娠D_1天的小鼠子宫ER。含量稍高(142.4±42.1 fmol mg蛋白)。D、降至117.7±45.4fmol/mg蛋白。D_3和D_4分别上升到158.9±40.3fmol/mg蛋白及162.1±34.8fmol/mg蛋白.D_5降为137.7±52.7fmol/mg蛋白(P<0.01)。D_6急增至182.4±44.9fmol/mg蛋白(P<0.01),达到妊娠D_1～D_6的峰值,在动情周期中,前期ER(?)含量为188.6±49.2fmol/mg蛋白,动情期则降至109.7±47.1fmol/mg蛋白(P<0.01)。后期较低(106.6±28.4fmol/mg蛋白),间期又回升到163.5±41.2fmol/mg蛋白,反映了ER_c的规律性变化是受内源性雌激素周期性地调控的,妊娠D_1的小鼠子宫湿重较高(126.7±56.8mg).此后D_2～D_4呈下降趋势。D_5极显著地上升至138.0±29.4mg。D_6又急下降(P<0.01)。在动情周期中,小鼠子宫湿重从前期的67.6±36.5mg上升至动情期的124.2±72.4mg。后期降为74.1±57.3mg。间期则降至最低水平。     

硫喷妥钠在小鼠体内作用的时间节律

将体重为18—22g 的昆明品种小鼠,随机分成6个时间给药组,30只/组.在同一天的不同时间内,分组、逐只腹腔注射0.25%硫喷妥钠生理盐水溶液50mg/kg.给药后观察到硫喷妥钠在小鼠体内的作用表现为:麻醉诱导期短,6个组的平均值为2.85分钟;各组麻醉持续时间差异极显著(P<0.01),且揭示了麻醉持续时间之长短不仅受诸多因素影响,而且与体内“生物钟”的制约密切相关;麻醉持续时间与麻醉率具有一定程度的相关性.     

Topography of acoustic response characteristics in the midbrain inferior colliculus of Kunming mouse

Topography of acoustic response characteristics of the midbrain inferior colliculus(IC)of the Kunming mouse was studied by using extracellular recording techniques.The characteristic frequency(CF)range represented in the different divisions of the IC differed markedly:4-15 kHz in the dorsal cortex(DC),10-70 kHz in the central nucleus(CN),and 4-35kHz in the external cortex(EC).The CF in the CN increased from dorsal and lateral to ventral and medial,higher CFs represented at its ventromedial part and lower CFs at its dorsal part.The isofrequency contours of CFs were incurvate.Minimum thresholds(MT)of the auditory neurons in DC and the central part of CN were lower(about 10dB SPL),but considerably higher in the dorsal and ventral region of EC.Results suggest that each of the divisions in the mouse IC may have different auditory functions.     

Nitric oxide produced by cumulus cells stimulates maturation of mouse oocytes

The effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a donor of nitric oxide, on meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes was studied by injecting N^w-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) intra-peritoneal (ip), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, or culturing oocytes in the medium supplemented with L-NAME or hypoxanthine (HX) to arrest the spontaneous oocyte maturation in vitro. The results showed that the inhibitory effect of L-NAME by injecting 10 mg/kg ip on extrusion of the first polar body only could be reversed by injecting 2.5 mg/kg SNP with L-NAME simultaneously (P < 0.05). Half an hour later ten mice died when given 10 mg/kg SNP ip. The treatment of some concentrations of SNP (10^–7, 10^–6, 10^–5mol/L) significantly stimulated meiotic maturation to metaphase Ⅱ stages in cumulus enclosed oocytes in the presence of HX. However, other concentrations of SNP (10^–8, 10^–4, 10^–3 mol/L) had no effect on HX-arrested oocyte meiotic maturation. The optimal concentration of SNP on CEOs had no effect on DOs. The dose of 10^–3 mol/LL-NAME demonstrated a significant suppression in formation of PB₁, but not in GVBD. This inhibition was reversed by the addition of SNP. These results indicated that the physiological levels of NO produced by cumulus cells could stimulate meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes both in vivo and in vitro.     

两种织纹螺对TTX和PSP摄食转移的初步研究

织纹螺（Nassariusspp.）是沿海地区较常见的螺种之一,对其带毒途径现还存有分歧.本文选择厦门海域常见两种织纹螺,粗肋织纹螺（Nassarius nodiferus）和红带织纹螺（Nassarius succinctus）作为研究对象,以实验室生态环境下培养的塔玛亚历山大藻和月腹刺鲀内脏投喂织纹螺.采用美国分析化学家协会推荐的小白鼠的生物检测法,对织纹螺进行毒素检测.小白鼠生物检测结果表明,红带织纹螺本身不带毒性,而粗肋织纹螺本身带有毒性,麻痹性贝毒和河豚毒素两种毒素都可以通过摄食转移累积毒性.     

薄荷油对小鼠肝肾损伤的动物实验研究

目的:从病理学形态改变的角度探索薄荷提取液对肝脏和肾脏的损伤作用。方法:实验以昆明小白鼠为研究对象,将其随机分组,采用灌胃的方法给予不同剂量薄荷油。从病理学角度观察其肝、肾器官形态改变,以了解该植物提取液的毒性和致死量。结果:通过急性实验,发现大剂量薄荷油对小白鼠的肝、肾均有损伤作用,随着剂量的增加,病理变化随之明显。组织切片显示肝细胞水肿和脂肪变性,肾小管上皮也可见一定的损伤,表现为上皮细胞水肿。结论:大剂量薄荷油对小鼠的肝、肾均有损伤作用,肝毒性显著,并对肾脏有轻度毒性。     

油松花粉对雄性幼年小白鼠睾丸发育及精子生成的影响

研究了油松花粉对雄性幼年小白鼠睾丸发育及精子生成的影响．并与睾酮组和正常对照组进行了比较．结果表明：油松花粉具有类似睾酮的作用，可促进睾丸的发育及精子的生成，油松花粉作为营养保健品开发，儿童不宜服用。     

大豆异黄酮对急性酒精中毒小白鼠的保护及抗氧化作用

采用大豆异黄酮对小白鼠灌胃后进行醉酒实验,灌药40 mg*kg-1体重和20 mg*kg-1体重的小鼠酒精耐受时间分别延长26 min和23 min,醉酒时间分别缩短37 min和17 min;硫代巴比妥酸比色法测脂质过氧化程度表明40 mg*kg-1大剂量组的肝、脑OD值都有明显的降低;在处理后45,90,135 min时血中乙醇含量均比对照降低. 结果显示大豆异黄酮对急性酒精中毒小白鼠有保护和抗氧化作用.