丹宁酸沉淀分离－氯磺酚S光度法测定钢铁中铌量

用丹宁酸沉淀分离干扰元素的手段和选择具有高灵敏度的显色剂氯磺酚Ｓ，以分光光度法测定钢铁中铌量．摩尔吸光系数。ε６５２＝１．２０×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．     

Tannins from Canarium album with potent antioxidant activity

The contents of total phenolics and extractable condensed tannins in the leaves, twigs and stem bark of Canarium album were determined. The structural heterogeneity of condensed tannins from stem bark was characterized by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry （MALDI-TOF MS） and nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） analyses The results show the predominance of signals representative of procyanidins and prodelphinidins. In addition, epicatechin and epigallocatechin polymers with galloylated procyanidin or prodelphinidin were also observed. The tannins were screened for their potential antioxidant activities using l,l-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl （DPPH） and ferric reducing/antioxidant power （FRAP） model systems. Tannins extracted from leaves, twigs and stem bark all showed a very good DPPH radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing power.     

聚茜素红薄膜修饰电极测定丹宁酸

以聚茜素红薄膜修饰电极(PARE)为工作电极,0.05 mol/LHAc-NaAc(pH 5.0)为支持电解质,通过差分脉冲伏安法研究了丹宁酸在修饰电极上的伏安行为.结果表明,当丹宁酸浓度在5.0×10-6~5.0×10-3mol/L范围内,丹宁酸的浓度与氧化峰电流成线性关系,线性方程为i(μA)=0.2768c(10-6mol/L)+2.636,r=0.9966,检出限达1.0×10-7mol/L.方法简便,用于茶叶中丹宁酸的测定,7次测定的RSD%为2.1.     

丹宁酸掺杂聚苯胺膜修饰铂电极的电化学特性及应用

在酸性条件(HClO4溶液)下,比较了聚苯胺膜(PAn)和丹宁酸掺杂聚苯胺膜(PAn/TA)的聚合过程和聚合膜的电化学性质,以及不同厚度的丹宁酸掺杂聚苯胺膜修饰铂电极在中性溶液(PBS)中抑制Fe(CN)63-氧化的能力.发现在浓度为5.0mmol·L-1丹宁酸、0.1mol·L-1苯胺,1.0mol·L-1高氯酸的条件下,聚合32圈得到的聚合膜修饰电极对Fe(CN)63-和抗坏血酸(AA)在PBS缓冲溶液中的氧化抑制作用最好,而Ru(NH3)63 和多巴胺(DA)的氧化电流却几乎没有受到影响.     

Kinetics of non-catalyzed hydrolysis of tannin in high temperature liquid water

High temperature liquid water （HTLW） has drawn increasing attention as an environmentally benign medium for organic chemical reactions, especially acid-/base-catalyzed reactions. Non-catalyzed hydrolyses of gallotannin and tara tannin in HTLW for the simultaneous preparation of gallic acid （GA） and pyrogallol （PY） are under investigation in our laboratory. In this study, the hydrolysis kinetics of gallotannin and tara tannin were determined. The reaction is indicated to be a typical consecutive first-order one in which GA has formed as a main intermediate and PY as the final product. Selective decomposition of tannin in HTLW was proved to be possible by adjusting reaction temperature and time. The present results provide an important basic data and reference for the green preparation of GA and PY.