小鼠孤雌生殖的胚胎干细胞的初步研究

比较去透明带孤雌桑葚胚和留透明带孤雌囊胚、体内受精胚胎、体外受精胚胎在饲养层上囊胚的扩张率、岵壁生长率．结果表明去透明带孤雌桑葚胚比留透明带孤雌囊胚的扩张率显著（p〈0．05）提高，而贴壁率则极其显著地（p〈0．01）提高，此外前者还发生增殖．但孤雌胚胎的囊胚扩张率、贴壁率和增殖率均极其显著地（p〈0．01）低于体内受精胚胎和体外受精组；体内受精胚胎的体外发育最佳．说明去透明带孤雌桑葚胚比留透明带孤雌囊胚更利于在饲养层上贴壁生长，为建立孤雌生殖的胚胎干细胞系提供了基础．     

以组织工程技术构建活性双层人工皮肤

用冷冻干燥胶原凝胶方法制备胶原海绵,经戊二醛交联处理,作为活性双层人工皮肤的支架;以幼儿包皮为细胞来源获得真皮成纤维细胞和皮肤角质细胞,体外扩增后作为种子细胞;在胶原海绵上接种成纤维细胞和角质细胞,体外构建活性双层人工皮肤。研究结果表明,人工真皮内的成纤维细胞生长良好,并且有人纤粘连蛋白类生物活性物质存在,活性双层人工皮肤表皮层有类似干天然皮肤表皮层的组织结构。     

Homocysteine increases the synthesis of adrenomedullin in vascular fibroblasts of rats

Homocysteine (Hcy), a highly reactive sulfur- containing amino acid, is an intermediate product of methionine metabolism. Elevation of plasma Hcy has been widely studied as an independent risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, etc.[1]. Inherited hyperhomocysteinemia cases usually suffer from occlusion or thrombosis in arteries and large veins before the age of 20. Hyperhomocysteinemia significantly reduces the survival rate[2] and dilatation functi…     

人心房成纤维细胞体外组织块贴壁培养与鉴定

从建立体外循环将进行心脏手术的风湿性心脏病患者体内无菌下取心脏停跳前右心耳组织，采用组织块贴壁法进行心房成纤维细胞的分离培养，通过光学显微镜观察培养后的细胞形态，并通过免疫细胞化学的方法鉴定所分离培养的细胞。贴壁4—6d后可见长梭形贴壁生长的细胞游离出组织块，细胞生长迅速，2—3d后即呈融合状态，细胞排列紧密，有的交叉重叠生长，胞体较大，细胞浆透明，细胞核较大，呈椭圆形，无自发性搏动。免疫细胞化学检测显示所培养细胞波形蛋白呈阳性反应。通过组织块贴壁法顺利分离人心房成纤维细胞。     

Serum-induced stimulation of snRNA synthesis in mouse 3T3 fibroblasts

Summary Small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) from quiescent and serum-stimulated 3T3 cultures, labeled with [³H]uridine ([³H]U), were electrophoresed in polyacrylamide-urea slab gels and revealed by staining with ethidium bromide and by fluorography, Judged by labeling with [³H]U, synthesis of 7S and U1-U6 RNAs was very low or absent in quiescent cultures. The serum-induced transition of 3T3 cells from a resting to a growing state was accompanied by an early, apparently sequential stimulation of snRNA synthesis; stimulated synthesis of 7S, U1, U2, U3, U4 and U6 RNAs coincided in time with serum-induced stimulation of 45S pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) and heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) synthesis.     

TGF-β1在不同原因致心肌纤维化中的作用

 心肌纤维化(myocardial fibrosis,MF)是一个复杂的病理过程,涉及多系统和多种不同机制,涉及多种细胞因子参与,其中转化生长因子β1(transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)是重要的促纤维化因子,在病理情况下可通过经典的TGF-β1/smads 通路诱导心肌纤维化的发生发展,并最终导致心力衰竭。本文综述了高血压、糖尿病、射线损伤、病毒性心肌炎导致MF的相关机制,阐述了TGF-β1 信号通路在MF 中的作用。     

甲基乙二醛诱导牙周膜成纤维细胞基因表达与分析

运用基因芯片研究甲基乙二醛诱导人牙周膜成纤维细胞基因表达谱的变化。原代培养人牙周膜成纤维细胞,诱导组以终质量浓度为0.1 g/L的甲基乙二醛刺激培养细胞,对照组不含甲基乙二醛。24 h后收获细胞,提取mRNA,逆转录cDNA时用Cy3和Cy5荧光染料标记,制备成cDNA探针,与表达谱芯片进行杂交、扫描和分析。芯片检测结果用实时定量聚合酶链反应验证和生物信息学分析。结果共有18条基因显著差异表达,其中上调基因有11条,下调基因有7条,差异性表达的基因按功能可分为程序性细胞死亡、信号转导、细胞因子、代谢酶类、载体蛋白和未知基因等。与程序性细胞死亡、信号转导和细胞因子相关基因的差异表达可能是甲基乙二醛通过线粒体信号通路,诱导人牙周膜成纤维程序性细胞死亡,破坏牙周组织增生,从而导致牙周病发生的机制。     

自体细胞来源的组织工程皮肤及其实验研究

利用患者自体来源的皮肤细胞,在经过短时间的体外培养后构建组织工程皮肤,并对其移植后的转归进行动物实验观察.分离培养头皮中的角质形成细胞及创面来源的成纤维细胞,并在体外进行传代扩增.利用三维立体培养系统构建复合细胞膜片,移植于裸鼠背部全层缺损创面,以单层细胞膜片为对照,对其转归进行大体及病理学观察.体外分离培养的皮肤细胞在体外扩增2周后即可用于构建复合细胞膜片,在移植覆盖裸鼠全层皮肤创面后,伤口愈合良好,移植2月后的病理结果显示皮肤结构明显优于单层膜片移植.证明利用患者自体来源的皮肤细胞可快速构建组织工程皮肤,有望成为治疗大面积深度烧伤患者的途径之一.     

SV40 transformed fibroblasts recognize the same 140 kD fibronectin chemotactic fragment as non-transformed cells

Summary SV40 virus-transformed human embryonal fibroblasts show an enhanced chemotactic response to the glycoprotein fibronectin. However, they recognize the same chemotactic active region as non-transformed fibroblasts. The result suggests that an enhancement of chemotaxis by fibroblasts which have been transformed with Simian Virus 40 is due not to the utilization of further chemotactic domains in the molecule, but to an increased sensitivity of the cells to the chemoattractant.     

Presence of specific binding sites for [3H]sarcophytol-A in cultured human skin fibroblasts

Summary The presence of specific binding sites for [³H]sarcophytol-A in human skin fibroblasts was examined using biochemical and morphological methods. The displacement studies clearly revealed that high (K_D=31.0 nM) and low (K_D=6.05 M) affinity sites were present in the intact cells. Moreover, autoradiographic studies using light microscopy revealed that the specific binding sites may exist in boththe cytoplasm and the nuclei.