碳酸钕对AZ91合金组织的细化和腐蚀性能的影响

通过介绍实验条件实验方法及结果,并对其进行讨论,研究碳酸钕对A291合金组织的细化和腐蚀性能的影响。     

The neodymium isotopic characteristic and geological significance of Kuokesu plagioclase amphibolites from the Kuruktag, Xinjiang, China

The plagioclase amphibolites from Kuokesu area, Kuruktag, Xinjiang occur as enclaves embedded in the granodioritic gneiss. In the light of major elements and REE data, the parent rocks of the plagioclase amphibolites belong to weak_alkaline basalts. Their Nd model ages mainly range from 2 832 to 3 075 Ma. The seven plagioclase amphibolites yield a reasonable good isochron age of (828±86) Ma(2σ) with I Nd =0.510 981±82, ε Nd ( t )=-11.5±1.6. Such a case shows the existence of great proportion of the Archaean mafic crustal basement on the Kuokesu area. The strong tectonic_thermal event at about 820 Ma made the Sm_Nd isotope of the metamorphic rocks homogenization. This event would be associated with the Tarim Movement.     

Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

激光二极管泵浦的调 Q Nd:YVO_4绿激光器

研制成用激光二极管泵浦的声光调Ｑ的Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４腔内倍频激光器，得到了ＴＥＭ００模、频率高达１００ｋＨｚ的稳定的５３２ｎｍ绿激光脉冲系列输出，阈值泵浦功率２７ｍＷ；在连续５７０ｍＷ的泵浦功率下，绿激光脉冲的峰值功率１．１ｋＷ，脉宽４．６ｎｓ；输出功率稳定，在±５℃的工作温度变化下，输出功率变化小于±２％。实验发现：在一定的泵浦功率范围内，随着泵浦功率的增加，１．０６４μｍ基频光的输出能量逐渐增加到一个最大值，然后又逐渐降低；而５３２ｎｍ倍频光的输出能量却一直单调增加；同时激光脉冲宽度也逐渐减小，趋向一个最小值；倍频光脉冲宽度远小于基频光脉冲宽度。声光调制器的质量对器件性能有很大的影响。     

汉诺坝非橄榄岩类包体的化学和同位素特征

汉诺坝非橄榄岩包体主要是指辉石岩、辉长岩和麻粒岩，其主要元素、微量元素有较大和系统的变化，Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ同位素从非常亏损的ＤＭＭ源特征变至具ＥＭＩ和ＥＭＩ源趋势的富化特征．它们与寄主玄武岩及共生的橄榄岩包体无直接成因联系，有不同的形成时代并在不同的空间位置居留     

经纤支镜激光治疗原发性气管支气管淀粉样变性10例

目的：研究经纤支镜Nd：YAG激光治疗在原发性气管支气管淀粉样变中的应用．方法：确诊原发性气管支气管淀粉样变10例，经纤支镜行Nd：YAG激光治疗．结果：4例局限性气管支气管淀粉样变成功去除腔内病灶，5例气管支气管淀粉样变伴有不同程度狭窄者管腔较前明显通畅；1例左主支气管闭塞伴左上叶不张者治疗后肺复张．结论：经纤支镜Nd：YAG激光治疗在原发性气管支气管淀粉样变性中有良好疗效。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备(Bi, Nd)4Ti3O12铁电薄膜

采用溶胶凝胶法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基片上制备了(Bi, Nd)4Ti3O12铁电薄膜.将薄膜分别进行每一层、每二层、每三层500 ℃空气中预退火10 min，分别称为样品a、b、c，最后都于氮气氛中680℃总退火半小时. 结果表明预退火工艺对薄膜的铁电性能影响很大.样品a、b的铁电性能(2Pr分别为47.8 μC/cm2和51.9 μC/cm2)远远高于样品c(2Pr = 28.7 μC/cm2).三组薄膜都呈现良好的抗疲劳特性.     

四方晶系下钕离子的基态分裂

采用点电荷晶场模型,通过模拟四方晶系化合物NdCuAs2和Nd2Ge2In的磁化率倒数-温度曲线,得到了Nd3+的各级分裂能和相应波函数,并分析了晶场效应对化合物磁性质的影响.结果表明,Kramers离子Nd3+的十重简并基态4I9/2在晶场效应的作用下分裂为5个双态,计算结果与实验吻合得较好.     

Nd12.3Fe80.7NbB6纳米晶永磁合金的磁性能与微观结构

研究了添加Nb元素对Nd2Fe14B单相纳米晶永磁合金微观结构与磁性能的影响.结果表明:添加Nb可以在甩带过程中促进非晶的形成并稳定非晶相;在退火过程中,加入Nb后形成的析出相可以抑制晶粒长大,使晶粒细化且分布均匀,进而大幅度提高了材料的综合磁性能.名义成分为Nd12.3Fe80.7NbB6.0的非晶薄带在550 ℃退火处理10 min后,可得到最佳磁性能:剩磁0.90 T,矫顽力912.64 kA·m-1,最大磁能积126.24 kJ·m-3;随着退火温度的进一步提高,综合性能有所下降.     

LD泵浦的Nd:LuVO4被动调Q激光器

报道了一种LD泵浦的被动调QNd:LuVO4激光器,其中,Cr4 :YAG作为可饱和吸收体,KTP作为倍频晶体.在注入泵浦功率为7.4W时,得到的最大平均功率为0.88W,最高重复频率为27kHz,最窄脉宽为14ns的1.06μm基频激光输出.在泵浦功率为7W时,得到的脉冲绿光的平均功率为271mW,重复频率,脉宽,单脉冲能量和峰值功率分别为12.5kHz,28ns,21.7μJ和0.77kW.