Ground settlement of Chek Lap Kok Airport, Hong Kong, detected by satellite synthetic aperture radar interferometry

Satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry is used to investigate the slowly accumulating ground settlement at the new Chek Lap Kok Airport in Hong Kong. Most of the land occupied by the airport was reclaimed from the sea and therefore certain ground settlement in the area has been expected. A pair of ERS-2 SAR images spanning nearly a year is used in the study. The high spatial resolution (20 mx20 m) ground settlement map derived indicates that the settlement that occurred in the area over the time period is as large as 50 mm. The SAR measurement results agree with the levelling measurements at some benchmarks in the area to well within 1 cm(rms error), and the overall correlation between the two types of results is 0.89. The paper presents some brief background of interferometric SAR, and outlines the data processing methods and results.     

CDMA解相关多用户检测的快速软件处理

就CDMA系统模型提出了一种基于矩阵（矢量）表达及线性方程组求解的解相关多用户检测的快速软件处理方法,仿真结果表明本方法使运算复杂度大大降低,同时又使误码率较传统匹配滤波接收机和解相关相关接收机下降。     

利用单次快拍实现相干信源二维测向的新算法

针对复杂电磁干扰背景下相干信源二维波达方向的快速估计问题,根据垂直阵列系统特点,利用单次快拍数据在3个不同维度构造了数据矩阵实现解相干,并结合ESPRIT算法实现了二维DOA的快速估计. 该算法仅利用单次快拍数据,不需要进行协方差矩阵的计算,并将二维DOA估计问题转化为3个一维DOA估计,可同时在3个维度并行处理,因此运算量大大降低,利于工程实现. 针对算法存在阵列孔径损失和仅采用一次快拍数据量导致的估计误差偏大问题,利用非圆信号特征和同相位数据叠加,改善了算法的估计性能,提高了阵列自由度. 数值仿真验证了本文算法及提高估计精度对策的有效性.      

基于信道估计的非线性编码系统的信号检测算法

针对非同一分布的输入信号序列，线性分组方法不能设计出最优编码的问题进行研究，提出一种以信道估计为基础，对非线性分组编码进行解码的信号检测方法，将基本的最小均方(LMS)自适应算法推广到对二维空时编码信号的权矩阵自适应迭代估计过程．同时，分析了对输入信号序列编码所生成的非线性编码矩阵之间的相关性，运用解相关LMS自适应算法对时间选择性衰落信道进行估计．在白噪声情况下，根据估计信道和噪声统计量，推导出对非线性编码进行解码的最大似然决策方法．仿真实验表明，扩展LMS方法和解相关LMS方法跟踪时变衰落信道响应都具有较强的快速收敛性和系统稳定性，非线性空时分组编码系统比线性编码系统编码能力提高了2dB，运用最大似然决策方法使系统误码率降低了32%．     

Gradient Search Non-Orthogonal Approximate Joint Diagonalization Algorithm

The problem of approximate joint diagonalization of a set of matrices is instrumental in numerous statistical signal processing applications. This paper describes a relative gradient non-orthogonal approximate joint diagonalization （AJD） algorithm based on a non-least squares AJD criterion and a special AJD using a non-square diagonalizing matrix and an AJD method for ill-conditioned matrices. Simulation results demonstrate the better performance of the relative gradient AJD algorithm compared with the conventional least squares （LS） criteria based gradient-type AJD algorithms. The algorithm is attractive for practical applications since it is simple and efficient.     

一种有效的图像密写算法

信息隐藏是在不影响载体数据可用性的前提下,将秘密信息隐藏在诸如图像、视频和语音信号等数字多媒体中的一种信息安全技术。提出一种基于变换域容量较大的数字图像密写算法,算法首先将图像在空域进行解相关,之后在变换域进行信息嵌入。通过对图像的解相关可以大大增加变换域的可用系数,也就相应增加了可嵌入的信息量。实验结果表明,算法在达到最大的嵌入信息量时,不但可以保持较高的密写图像质量,而且对于信息量估计法、RS分析法以及Jeremiah提出的直方图分析法都具有很好的抵抗性。     

Research on ambiguity resolution aided with triple difference

The ambiguity resolution in the field of GPS is investigated in detail. A new algorithm to resolve the ambiguity is proposed. The algorithm first obtains the floating resolution of the ambiguity aided with triple difference measurement. Decorrelation of searching space is done by reducing the ambiguity covariance matrix＇s dimension to overcome the possible sick factorization of the matrix brought by Z-transformation. In simulation, the proposed algorithm is compared with least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment （LAMBDA）. The result shows that the proposed algorithm is better than LAMBDA because of lesser resolving time, which approximately reduces 20% resolving time. Thus, the proposed algorithm adapts to the high dynamic real-time applications.     

长记忆过程参数的小波包极大似然估计方法

基于小波包变换的解相关属性,对传统方法进行了改进,提出并推证了一种小波包极大似然估计(WPMLE)方法,并将它应用到一类有非常广泛应用背景的长记忆过程中去.仿真结果表明,在一定的精确度要求下,这种近似算法极大地降低了参数估计的计算量,可以作为参数估计方法的一种很好的选择.     

数字助听器的并行梯度投影回声抵消

自适应回声抵消是消除助听器回声啸叫的有效方法. 针对回声路径评估偏差大的问题,文中提出线性预测-并行梯度投影算法,通过对助听器输出信号进行线性预测来生成解相关FIR 滤波器,获得解相关信号. 系统利用解相关信号构建包含回声路径的凸优化方程,并设计并行梯度投影算法求解该方程,实现回声路径的估计. 实验结果表明算法在收敛速度、稳定性和精度等方面改进显著.     

整周模糊度的正规化法

针对在迭代双乔罩斯基整数变换降相关性LAMBDA方法的基础上,解算历元数较少时方差.协方差阵轻微病态,在对原始的双差模糊度参数进行降相关的可容许整数变换时,得到的Z变换矩阵可能异常.为了能够准确和快速的解算整周模糊度,提出了对方差.协方差阵正则化的改进方法,再进行LAMBDA方法模糊度搜索即可固定模糊度.并通过的实例证明实例证明此方法计算简单,需要历元数减少,搜索效率和稳定性高.